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. 2021 Sep 30;16:100930. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100930

Table 4.

Person-years saved given a simulated 1 US$ increase in annual per capita county spending in 2007.

Subsample (n = 2028)
(population = 257,796 thousands)
All counties (n = 3097)
(population = 288,729 thousands)
VARIABLES Incremental investment (thousands, US$) Incremental person-years saved Average person-years saved per county Incremental investment (thousands, US$) Incremental person-years saved Average person-years saved per county
Total Total Mean (95% CI) Total Total Mean (95% CI)
Infrastructure (Urban counties)
Sewerage 224,522 70,028 80.2 (66.4–94.0) 243,063 82,091 71.1 (58.8–83.4)
Fire Protection 224,522 116,947 134.0 (121.6–146.3) 243,063 139,593 121.0 (65.8–176.1)
Solid Waste Mgmt. 224,522 68,969 79.0 (63.9–94.1) 243,062 75,934 65.8 (55.1–76.5)
Highways 224,522 28,190 32.3 (28.3–36.2) 243,063 34,724 30.1 (25.5–34.7)
Social (Rural counties)
Health 33,275 53,485 46.3 (40.1–52.5) 45,666 77,997 40.1 (37.2–43.1)
Education 33,275 2390 2.1 (2.0–2.2) 45,666 3302 1.7 (1.6–1.8)
Natural Resources 33,274 237,003 205.2 (184.4–225.9) 45,667 339,999 175.0 (162.5–187.5)
Libraries 33,274 163,777 141.8 (124.8–158.8) 45,666 234,755 120.8 (114.1–127.6)
Parks and Recreation 33,275 137,591 119.1 (108.3–130.0) 45,666 209,633 107.9 (103.2–112.6)
Public Welfare 33,275 96,333 83.4 (73.8–93.0) 45,666 158,759 81.7 (76.7–86.7)

Notes: Baseline investments are shown on Table 1. Average baseline prediction of LEB is 77.4427 (SD = 1.7311) in 2010. Reported results: Population × Δ Investment; Incremental personyears=iNΔLEB*population, for county i, i = 873 urban counties and i = 1155 rural counties, for the 2007-10 analysis; Average person-years saved per county and 95% CI in parenthesis.