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. 2021 Sep 25;21(19):6412. doi: 10.3390/s21196412

Table 4.

The improvement of OAall achieved by the proposed algorithm, compared with the performance of the individual RNN, GRU, and LSTM algorithms.

Driver Stress Prediction Driver Drowsiness Prediction
RNN GRU LSTM RNN GRU LSTM
Improvement (%) 11.2 13.6 12.3 10.2 12.2 11.2