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. 2021 Sep 28;13(19):3320. doi: 10.3390/polym13193320
WBM Water based mud
CMS Carboxymethyl starch
CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose
NTS Native tapioca starch
CMTS Carboxymethyl tapioca starch
DS Degree of substitution
API American petroleum institute
HPHT High pressure high temperature
TGA Thermogravimetric analysis
XG Xanthan gum
PAC Polyanionic cellulose
TS Tapioca starch
AV Apparent viscosity
PV Plastic viscosity
YP Yield point
GS Gel strength
HBM Herschel Bulkley model
PLM Power law model