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. 2021 Sep 24;37(2):274–291. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acab076

Table 1.

Sample demographics

Characteristic n or mean (% or SD)
Respondent type
 Licensed neuropsychologists in the USA
 Other individual engaged in cognitive
 assessment in the USA

56 (64.4%)
31 (35.6%)
Role of “other individuals” (n = 31)
 Clinical psychology doctoral student
 School counseling doctoral student
 Counseling psychology doctoral student
 Postdoctoral fellow
 Research assistant/research staff
 Allied health professional

14 (45.2%)a
1 (3.2%)a
1 (3.2%)a
5 (16.1%)a
9 (29.0%)a
1 (3.2%)a
Age (years)
 Licensed U.S. neuropsychologist
 Other individual engaged in cognitive assessment

42.7 (9.6)b
29.0 (4.5)a
Race
 Caucasian/White
 Asian/Asian American
 Latino/a/x
 Black/African American

73 (83.9%)
10 (11.5%)
7 (8.0%)
2 (2.3%)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic
 Non-Hispanic
 Other

10 (11.5%)
75 (8.6%)
1 (1.2%)
Geographic setting(s) of practice/work
 Urban
 Suburban
 Rural

54 (62.1%)
33 (37.9%)
9 (10.3%)
Years of work post licensing (neuropsychologists)
 >10 years
 5–10 years
 1–4 years
 <1 year

22 (39.3%)b
15 (26.8%)b
15 (26.8%)b
4 (7.1%)b
Years of work in the field of cognitive assessment (other individuals)
 5–10 years
 1–4 years
 <1 year

13 (41.9%)a
15 (48.4%)a
1 (3.2%)a
Language of practice/work (without use of interpreter) c
 English
 Spanish
 Hindi
 Mandarin
 Tagalog
 Other (1 respondent only per language; e.g., Russian, French)

87 (100%)
12 (13.8%)
3 (3.4%)
2 (2.3%)
2 (2.3%)
5 (5.7%)
Practice/work in any language with interpreter assistance
 Yes
 No

38 (43.7%)
49 (56.3%)
Primary work setting(s)
 Academic medical center
 Private practice
 Academia/university setting/small liberal arts college
 VA medical center
 Private hospital
 Rehabilitation hospital
 Industry/commercial company
 Community clinic
 Multidisciplinary group practice
 Other

32 (36.8%)
21 (24.1%)
16 (18.4%)
14 (16.1%)
7 (8.0%)
3 (3.4%)
2 (2.3%)
2 (2.3%)
1 (1.1%)
4 (4.6%)
Adult population(s) of practice/work
 Memory disorders (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease)
 Psychiatric disorders
 Acquired brain injuries (e.g., stroke)
 Concussion/traumatic brain injury
 Movement disorders (e.g., Parkinson’s disease)
 Healthy adults
 Epilepsy
 Developmental disorders
 Forensic cases
 Special populations (e.g., immigrants, language-specific consults)
 Oncology cases
 Other

58 (66.7%)
45 (51.7%)
45 (51.7%)
43 (49.4%)
38 (43.7%)
30 (34.5%)
28 (32.2%)
26 (29.9%)
13 (14.9%)
12 (13.8%)
8 (9.2%)
9 (10.3%)