Figure 1.
Schematic and characterization of dual-gradient hydrogels. (A) Schematic representation of the dual-gradient hydrogel design mimicking the trend of stiffness and sGAG content in native cartilage extracellular matrix. (B) Compressive modulus increased from zone 1 (9 kPa) to zone 5 (125 kPa) in dual-gradient hydrogels. (C) sGAG content increased from zone 1 to zone 5. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), with Benjamin-Hotchberg correction for multiple posthoc comparisons of all adjacent zones. n = 3/group; *P < 0.05.