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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Nanotechnol. 2020 Nov 2;16(1):96–103. doi: 10.1038/s41565-020-00784-1

Fig. 2. Targeting VoltairIM to membranes of specific endocytic organelles:

Fig. 2.

(a) Schematic of targeting strategy: VoltairIM undergoes scavenger receptor mediated endocytosis by binding scavenger receptors. Endocytosed VoltairIM traffics in a time-dependent manner from the plasma membrane to the early endosome, the late endosome and then the lysosome. (b) Representative colocalization between internalized VoltairIM (red channel) and human macrophage scavenger receptors (hMSR1-CFP, green channel) transfected in HEK 293T cells. (c) Normalized intensity of VoltairIM uptake in cells, in absence and presence of mBSA (30 eq.) Error bar represents mean ± s.e.m. of three independent trials, n =30 cells (d) Representative colocalization between various endocytic organelle markers (green channel) and VoltairIM (red channel) at the indicated chase times. Early endosomes are labelled with Transferrin-Alexa546 (Tf), late endosomes are labelled with Rab7-mRFP (Rab7) and lysosomes are labelled with TMR dextran (Dextrans). Scale bar = 5 μm. (e) Pearson’s correlation coefficient (PCC) of Voltair colocalization (CL) with corresponding endocytic markers in (d) along with pixel shift (PS). Error bar represents mean ± s.e.m. of three independent trials, n = 20 cells.