Table 4. Comparison of individual domain score by socio-demographic variables.
Physical | Psychological | Social | Environmental | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||
<26 | 69.65±14.24ab | 64.99±15.40ab | 61.42±14.52c | 62.11±13.68 |
26–30 | 70.08±14.24ab | 65.62±15.77a | 65.42±16.26a | 63.41±13.03 |
31–35 | 70.49±14.29a | 64.97±14.67ab | 66.90±15.89a | 62.19±13.05 |
36–40 | 69.54±13.85ab | 63.47±15.12bc | 67.21±16.05a | 63.48±12.53 |
41–45 | 68.47±14.32b | 61.79±16.04c | 67.23±15.20a | 63.07±12.37 |
46+ | 63.63±14.26c | 59.83±15.22d | 63.42±15.53b | 62.44±13.36 |
p | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.322 |
Sex | ||||
Male | 68.57±14.55 | 64.03±15.48 | 64.89±15.68 | 62.80±13.06 |
Female | 67.46±14.18 | 61.44±15.34 | 65.63±16.02 | 62.67±13.08 |
p | 0.048 | 0.001 | 0.228 | 0.798 |
Division | ||||
Barisal | 69.22±12.92cd | 55.90±12.63d | 56.59±11.40d | 65.92±17.53a |
Chittagong | 64.81±14.95e | 62.41±14.67c | 62.26±15.05c | 62.87±11.93bc |
Dhaka | 67.23±14.36de | 61.28±15.65c | 66.43±16.65b | 63.01±13.05bc |
Khulna | 74.91±14.66a | 70.49±15.69a | 66.24±13.26b | 64.96±11.35ab |
Mymensingh | 66.06±11.59e | 60.59±13.82c | 56.14±13.80d | 59.15±14.39d |
Rajshahi | 72.12±13.14b | 70.45±16.02a | 65.08±14.08b | 62.24±13.58c |
Rangpur | 70.36±14.48bc | 69.88±12.00a | 67.35±15.48b | 61.24±12.52cd |
Sylhet | 72.39±14.25ab | 65.56±14.21b | 72.27±12.00a | 62.07±11.97c |
p | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Residence | ||||
Rural | 67.76±14.40b | 63.82±13.74b | 61.96±14.56b | 60.97±12.83b |
Urban | 67.99±14.52b | 62.69±15.81b | 65.68±16.03a | 63.09±13.21a |
Semi-urban | 70.02±14.00a | 65.85±14.98a | 64.89±15.15a | 62.64±12.42a |
p | 0.017 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.011 |
Religion | ||||
Muslim | 68.30±14.48 | 63.38±15.55 | 65.02±15.87 | 62.64±13.10 |
Non-Muslim | 67.76±14.16 | 62.25±14.78 | 65.91±14.87 | 64.01±12.67 |
p | 0.538 | 0.228 | 0.35 | 0.081 |
Educational Status | ||||
No or primary education | 66.11±14.90b | 60.49±14.07b | 60.54±16.23d | 60.65±13.50c |
SSC/HSC | 66.85±14.57b | 62.99±15.26a | 62.80±14.78c | 61.90±13.04bc |
Graduate | 69.19±13.85a | 64.08±15.21a | 66.05±15.13b | 62.91±12.81b |
Post-graduate | 70.52±14.76a | 64.02±17.24a | 71.02±16.95a | 65.76±12.92a |
p | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Employment Status | ||||
Unemployed | 63.13±14.20c | 57.13±13.86c | 60.72±12.05c | 64.14±13.47a |
Employed | 70.14±14.02a | 64.68±15.32a | 66.53±15.81a | 63.28±12.81a |
Others | 66.38±14.64b | 62.11±15.60b | 63.75±15.85b | 62.02±13.31ab |
p | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.014 |
Monthly Family Income in BDT($USD) | ||||
<20000 (<$236) | 65.88±14.53b | 59.96±14.75c | 59.23±16.54d | 61.00±15.42c |
20000–40000 ($236 - $472) | 68.27±14.10a | 64.30±14.66ab | 64.72±14.45c | 60.96±11.99c |
40000–60000 ($472 - $708) | 68.90±14.95a | 65.29±16.96a | 66.53±16.35b | 64.70±12.85b |
60000+ ($708+) | 69.45±14.17a | 63.44±16.50b | 69.99±15.43a | 66.72±11.40a |
p | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 70.24±14.86a | 66.32±15.07a | 61.97±13.83b | 62.54±12.68 |
Married | 68.07±14.29a | 62.94±15.43b | 65.91±16.09a | 62.86±13.17 |
Divorced/ widowed | 59.99±13.89b | 53.21±14.97c | 58.31±13.24c | 60.77±12.01 |
p | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.377 |
Health care worker | ||||
No | 67.95±14.56 | 63.34±15.54 | 64.90±15.84 | 62.68±13.17 |
Yes | 70.91±13.07 | 62.68±14.99 | 66.93±15.14 | 63.56±12.11 |
p | 0.001 | 0.466 | 0.029 | 0.249 |
Admission to the hospital due to COVID-19 | ||||
No | 70.03±14.35 | 65.05±14.92 | 66.65±15.74 | 62.65±12.57 |
Yes | 63.16±13.51 | 58.22±15.99 | 60.71±15.07 | 63.13±14.41 |
p | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.355 |
Smoking status | ||||
Never smoker | 69.03±13.99a | 63.63±14.65b | 66.95±15.74a | 62.56±12.82b |
Current smoker | 65.66±14.34b | 59.49±15.88c | 61.06±15.50c | 62.38±14.25b |
Past smoker | 69.34±15.64a | 67.57±16.34a | 64.75±15.21b | 64.03±11.98a |
p | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.041 |
Scores were expressed as mean ±SD
a-dScores with different superscript letters have a statistically significant difference across categories of the variable within a domain, e.g., values with a superscript ‘a’ is significantly different from values with other superscript(s).
P-value was determined using one-way ANOVA with post-hoc analysis by Duncan multiple range test.