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. 2021 Oct 13;16(10):e0257421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257421

Table 4. Comparison of individual domain score by socio-demographic variables.

Physical Psychological Social Environmental
Age
<26 69.65±14.24ab 64.99±15.40ab 61.42±14.52c 62.11±13.68
26–30 70.08±14.24ab 65.62±15.77a 65.42±16.26a 63.41±13.03
31–35 70.49±14.29a 64.97±14.67ab 66.90±15.89a 62.19±13.05
36–40 69.54±13.85ab 63.47±15.12bc 67.21±16.05a 63.48±12.53
41–45 68.47±14.32b 61.79±16.04c 67.23±15.20a 63.07±12.37
46+ 63.63±14.26c 59.83±15.22d 63.42±15.53b 62.44±13.36
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.322
Sex
Male 68.57±14.55 64.03±15.48 64.89±15.68 62.80±13.06
Female 67.46±14.18 61.44±15.34 65.63±16.02 62.67±13.08
p 0.048 0.001 0.228 0.798
Division
Barisal 69.22±12.92cd 55.90±12.63d 56.59±11.40d 65.92±17.53a
Chittagong 64.81±14.95e 62.41±14.67c 62.26±15.05c 62.87±11.93bc
Dhaka 67.23±14.36de 61.28±15.65c 66.43±16.65b 63.01±13.05bc
Khulna 74.91±14.66a 70.49±15.69a 66.24±13.26b 64.96±11.35ab
Mymensingh 66.06±11.59e 60.59±13.82c 56.14±13.80d 59.15±14.39d
Rajshahi 72.12±13.14b 70.45±16.02a 65.08±14.08b 62.24±13.58c
Rangpur 70.36±14.48bc 69.88±12.00a 67.35±15.48b 61.24±12.52cd
Sylhet 72.39±14.25ab 65.56±14.21b 72.27±12.00a 62.07±11.97c
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Residence
Rural 67.76±14.40b 63.82±13.74b 61.96±14.56b 60.97±12.83b
Urban 67.99±14.52b 62.69±15.81b 65.68±16.03a 63.09±13.21a
Semi-urban 70.02±14.00a 65.85±14.98a 64.89±15.15a 62.64±12.42a
p 0.017 0.001 0.001 0.011
Religion
Muslim 68.30±14.48 63.38±15.55 65.02±15.87 62.64±13.10
Non-Muslim 67.76±14.16 62.25±14.78 65.91±14.87 64.01±12.67
p 0.538 0.228 0.35 0.081
Educational Status
No or primary education 66.11±14.90b 60.49±14.07b 60.54±16.23d 60.65±13.50c
SSC/HSC 66.85±14.57b 62.99±15.26a 62.80±14.78c 61.90±13.04bc
Graduate 69.19±13.85a 64.08±15.21a 66.05±15.13b 62.91±12.81b
Post-graduate 70.52±14.76a 64.02±17.24a 71.02±16.95a 65.76±12.92a
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Employment Status
Unemployed 63.13±14.20c 57.13±13.86c 60.72±12.05c 64.14±13.47a
Employed 70.14±14.02a 64.68±15.32a 66.53±15.81a 63.28±12.81a
Others 66.38±14.64b 62.11±15.60b 63.75±15.85b 62.02±13.31ab
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.014
Monthly Family Income in BDT($USD)
<20000 (<$236) 65.88±14.53b 59.96±14.75c 59.23±16.54d 61.00±15.42c
20000–40000 ($236 - $472) 68.27±14.10a 64.30±14.66ab 64.72±14.45c 60.96±11.99c
40000–60000 ($472 - $708) 68.90±14.95a 65.29±16.96a 66.53±16.35b 64.70±12.85b
60000+ ($708+) 69.45±14.17a 63.44±16.50b 69.99±15.43a 66.72±11.40a
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Marital status
Single 70.24±14.86a 66.32±15.07a 61.97±13.83b 62.54±12.68
Married 68.07±14.29a 62.94±15.43b 65.91±16.09a 62.86±13.17
Divorced/ widowed 59.99±13.89b 53.21±14.97c 58.31±13.24c 60.77±12.01
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.377
Health care worker
No 67.95±14.56 63.34±15.54 64.90±15.84 62.68±13.17
Yes 70.91±13.07 62.68±14.99 66.93±15.14 63.56±12.11
p 0.001 0.466 0.029 0.249
Admission to the hospital due to COVID-19
No 70.03±14.35 65.05±14.92 66.65±15.74 62.65±12.57
Yes 63.16±13.51 58.22±15.99 60.71±15.07 63.13±14.41
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.355
Smoking status
Never smoker 69.03±13.99a 63.63±14.65b 66.95±15.74a 62.56±12.82b
Current smoker 65.66±14.34b 59.49±15.88c 61.06±15.50c 62.38±14.25b
Past smoker 69.34±15.64a 67.57±16.34a 64.75±15.21b 64.03±11.98a
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.041

Scores were expressed as mean ±SD

a-dScores with different superscript letters have a statistically significant difference across categories of the variable within a domain, e.g., values with a superscript ‘a’ is significantly different from values with other superscript(s).

P-value was determined using one-way ANOVA with post-hoc analysis by Duncan multiple range test.