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. 2021 Oct 13;16(10):e0257421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257421

Table 5. Comparison of individual domain score by chronic disease status.

Physical Psychological Social Environmental
Hypertension
No 70.00±14.24 65.01±14.94 66.19±15.66 63.07±12.83
Yes 61.66±13.29 56.78±15.78 61.03±15.56 61.63±13.88
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.011
Diabetes
No 69.93±14.23 64.89±15.09 66.08±15.62 62.53±12.62
Yes 61.13±13.14 56.46±15.28 60.98±15.78 63.77±14.8
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.034
Heart disease
No 69.45±14.36 64.3±15.25 66.10±15.65 62.82±12.74
Yes 58.43±11.02 54.94±14.9 56.97±14.43 62.29±15.50
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.464
Asthma/ COPD
No 69.95±14.32 64.99±14.92 66.65±15.30 63.14±12.60
Yes 58.73±11.04 53.67±15.10 56.44±15.63 60.68±15.25
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
CKD
No 68.84±14.58 63.95±15.19 65.89±15.66 63.14±13.03
Yes 59.72±8.77 53.62±16.37 53.86±12.98 57.47±12.44
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Cancer
No 68.9±14.58 64.10±15.19 66.04±15.52 62.85±12.67
Yes 58.63±7.21 51.30±14.85 51.50±12.98 61.57±17.86
p 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.0173

P-values were determined using independent sample t test