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. 2021 Sep 30;9(3):523–531. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00480

TABLE 2.

Hepatitis B Vaccination Awareness, Uptake, and Willingness to Pay Among Participants in Study of Effects of Household Income on Willingness to Pay for the Vaccine, Hanoi, Vietnam, (n=695)

Characteristics Income Quintiles
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total P Value  
History of Hepatitis B virus infection, n (%) 8 (6.5) 7 (3.3) 2 (2.3) 2 (1.7) 2 (1.8) 22 (3.2) .19
Awareness of Hepatitis B vaccine, n (%) 107 (86.3) 202 (95.7) 121 (92.4) 116 (96.7) 107 (98.2) 653 (94.0) <.01a
Source of general vaccination information, n (%)
 School 6 (4.8) 11 (5.2) 6 (4.6) 5 (4.2) 8 (7.3) 36 (5.2) .84
 Television 30 (24.2) 70 (33.2) 57 (43.5) 57 (47.5) 43 (39.5) 257 (37.0) <.01a
 Radio or loudspeaker 45 (36.3) 81 (38.4) 23 (17.6) 27 (22.5) 17 (15.6) 193 (27.8) <.01a
 Newspapers/magazines 16 (12.9) 36 (17.1) 41 (31.3) 38 (31.7) 28 (25.7) 159 (22.9) <.01a
 Internet 35 (28.2) 95 (45.0) 82 (62.6) 81 (67.5) 83 (76.2) 376 (54.1) <.01a
 Health workers 79 (63.7) 129 (61.1) 78 (59.5) 51 (42.5) 51 (46.8) 388 (55.8) <.01a
 Friends and relatives 6 (4.8) 18 (8.5) 32 (24.4) 23 (19.2) 30 (27.5) 109 (15.7) <.01a
 Other 8 (6.5) 13 (6.2) 2 (1.5) 5 (4.2) 2 (1.8) 30 (4.3) .13
History of Hepatitis B vaccination, n (%) 23 (18.6) 71 (33.7) 58 (44.3) 53 (44.2) 44 (40.4) 249 (35.8) <.01a
Willingness to pay for Hepatitis B vaccine, n (%) 78 (62.9) 123 (58.6) 81 (61.8) 80 (67.2) 70 (64.2) 432 (62.3) .61
Maximum amount willing to pay for Hepatitis B vaccine
 Mean, US$ 8.0 9.8 9.9 11.0 13.2 10.3 .09
 Median, US$ 5.3 6.4 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 .09

a Significant at P<.05.