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. 2020 Dec 26;76(11):2007–2014. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glaa316

Table 2.

Persistent ADL Disability by Type and Treatment Group

Aspirin (N = 9525) Placebo (N = 9589) Total (N = 19 114)
Persistent physical disability, participants N (%)
 No persistent ADL disability 9337 (98.0) 9365 (97.7) 18 702 (97.8)
 Persistent ADL disabilitya 166 (1.7) 207 (2.2) 373 (2.0)
Rate/1000 py Rate/1000 py HR (95% CI)
Persistent ADL disability 4.3 5.3 0.81 (0.66–1.00)
Concurrent persistent ADL disabilitya
 Single ADL 111 (66.9) 165 (79.7) 276 (74.0)
 Two ADLs 34 (20.5) 25 (12.1) 59 (15.8)
 Three or more ADLs 21 (12.7) 17 (8.2) 38 (10.2)
Total 166 (100) 207 (100) 373 (100)
Persistent ADL disability by type; N (%)a
 ADL 1 (walking across a room) 42 (16.3) 42 (14.7) 84 (15.5)
 ADL 2 (bathing) 87 (33.9) 100 (35.0) 187 (34.4)
 ADL 3 (dressing) 66 (25.7) 79 (27.6) 145 (26.7)
 ADL 4 (transferring from chair or bed) 48 (18.7) 47 (16.4) 95 (17.5)
 ADL 5 (toileting) 12 (4.7) 14 (4.9) 26 (4.8)
 ADL 6 (eating) 2 (0.8) 4 (1.4) 6 (1.1)
Total 257 (100) 286 (100) 543 (100)

Notes: ADL disability is defined as “a lot of difficulty,” “unable to perform” or needing assistance with the ADL. Data apply to the first occasion of any ADL disability that was subsequently confirmed as persistent. ADL = Activities of daily living; CI = Confidence interval.

a N = number of participants with event; each participant could lose more than one ADL at the same time.