Table 2:
Median (25th-75th), unless
otherwise noted |
De Novo HF-CS N=370 |
Acute-on-Chronic HF-CS N=1035 |
P-value* | AMI-CS N=688 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Perfusion Markers | ||||
Lactate, mmol/L | 3.9 (1.9-8.0) | 2.7 (1.7-4.8) | <0.01 | 4.2 (2.2-8.0) |
Lactate≥4 mmol/L, n(%) | 164 (49.4%) | 284 (31.8%) | <0.01 | 312 (51.8%) |
Arterial pH | 7.3 (7.2-7.4) | 7.4 (7.3-7.4) | <0.01 | 7.3 (7.2-7.4) |
Total bilirubin, mg/dL | 1.2 (0.7-2.2) | 1.6 (0.9-2.8) | <0.01 | 1.0 (0.6-1.6) |
Creatinine, mg/dL | 1.8 (1.2-2.9) | 2.1 (1.5-3.2) | <0.01 | 1.8 (1.3-3.2) |
ALT, mg/dL# | 88.0 (40.0-425.0) | 53.0 (25.0-239.0) | <0.01 | 88.0 (45.0-327.0) |
AST, mg/dL# | 135.0 (54.0-702.0) | 65.5 (33.0-269.0) | <0.01 | 229.0 (87.0-749.0) |
ALT≥150 and/or AST≥150# n(%) | 104/213 (48.8%) | 222/627 (35.4%) | <0.01 | 255/403 (63.3%) |
SOFA score≥8 | 191 (51.6%) | 423 (40.9%) | <0.01 | 382 (55.5%) |
P-value indicates the comparison between de novo HF-CS and acute-on-chronic HF-CS.
ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; HF-CS = Heart failure associated cardiogenic shock; AMI-CS = acute myocardial infarction related cardiogenic shock; SOFA = Sequential Organ Failure Assessment
Data available for a subset of all patients.