Table 1.
Clinical characteristic, fracture classification, treatment received (orthopedics and urologic), and associated complications of included patients
| Studies | Number of patients | Sex | Age (year) | Traumatic mechanism | Classification AO/Tile | Classification Y/B | Polytrauma (n of patients) | Associated lesions | Orthopaedic treatment | Urologic treatment | Complication | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | Traffic accident | Fall from height | Other | Tile A | Tile B | Tile C | APC | LC | VS | CM | Visceral | Muscoloskeletal | Head | Urogenital | Conservative | External fixation | ORIF/CRIF | Chronic catheter | Reparation of bladder or urethral tear | Urethral realignment | Infection | Pain | Non-union/malunion | TVP/TEP | Neurological | ||||
| Pohlemann 1996 | 58 | 40 | 18 | _ | 58 | _ | _ | _ | 28 | 30 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 6 | _ | 3 | 55 | _ | _ | _ | 2 | 13 | 6 | 10 | 21 |
| Malavaud 2000 | 46 | 46 | _ | 39.6 (±15.9) | _ | _ | _ | 27 | 5 | 14 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 33 | _ | 29 | _ | 4 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | - | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| Bellabarba 2003 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 36 (23–64) | 10 | _ | _ | _ | 10 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 7 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 6 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| Baessler 2004 | 24 | _ | 24 | 24 (11–92) | 16 | 6 | _ | _ | 16 | 8 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 4 | _ | _ | _ | 4 | 6 | 4 | 14 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 13 | _ | _ | _ |
| Wright 2006 | 298 | 192 | 106 | 33.1 (18–59) | 298 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| Metze 2007 | 77 | 77 | _ | 35 (22–48) | 44 | 33 | _ | 27 | 22 | 28 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 61 | 43 | 75 | 36 | 1 | _ | _ | 27 | _ | 1 | _ | 19 | _ | _ | _ | |
| Feng 2008 | 40 | 40 | _ | 35.4 (18–54) | _ | _ | _ | 27 | 13 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 40 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 11 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| Odutola 2012 | 151 | 111 | 40 | 40 (16–76) | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 46 | 56 | 49 | _ | 32 | _ | 32 | _ | 29 | _ | 21 | 130 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | |
| Vallier 2012 | 187 | 187 | 33 (16–55) | 162 | 16 | 9 | _ | 101 | 86 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 28 | 23 | 28 | _ | 18 | 107 | 16 | 58 | _ | 15 | _ | 3 | 31 | 1 | _ | ||
| Harvey-Kelly 2014 | 80 | 48 | 32 | 44.1 (19–65) | 50 | 18 | 12 | _ | _ | _ | 23 | 40 | 5 | _ | 66 | 34 | 73 | 23 | 11 | 42 | _ | 38 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 2 | 12 | _ | _ |
| Ceylan 2015 | 26 | 26 | _ | 42.6 (20–68) | 26 | _ | _ | 16 | 5 | 5 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 11 | 2 | 9 | _ | _ | 22 | 3 | 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| Guan 2015 | 120 | 120 | _ | 37.6 (±6.3) | _ | _ | _ | 73 | 35 | 12 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 115 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 115 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| El-Assmy 2016 | 58 | 58 | _ | 31.6 (±12.2) | 58 | _ | _ | 45 | 5 | 8 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 50 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 58 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| Ismail 2016 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 30.54 (±10.8) | 26 | _ | _ | _ | 15 | 11 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 9 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 18 | _ | _ | 26 | _ | _ | _ | 5 | 9 | _ | _ | 3 |
| Pandian 2017 | 20 | 20 | _ | 34 (17–61) | 18 | _ | 2 | 11 | 2 | 7 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 20 | 19 | 1 | _ | _ | _ | 20 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ |
| Duramaz 2019 | 95 | 52 | 43 | 34(18–50) | 71 | 14 | 10 | _ | _ | _ | 25 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 26 | 7 | 14 | 5 | 12 | - | _ | 95 | _ | _ | _ | 6 | _ | 4 | _ | 4 |
| Fanjalalaina Ralahy 2019 | 48 | 48 | _ | 39 (18–82) | 39 | _ | 9 | 34 | 9 | 5 | _ | _ | _ | _ | 11 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 46 | 2 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | |
| Total | 1364 | 902 | 462 | 35.6 (± 4.9) | 876 | 87 | 42 | 260 | 266 | 214 | 94 | 131 | 89 | 10 | 288 | 124 | 277 | 72 | 336 | 243 | 51 | 452 | 1 | 22 | 204 | 16 | 87 | 23 | 10 | 28 |