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. 2021 Oct 13;11:20363. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99886-6

Table 1.

Cross-reaction study information and results (+ or −). Viruses were purified viral culture preparations (concentration) or supernatants (dilution) and bacteria were culture suspensions inactivated by heating. Bacterial concentration of 4 × 107 bct/mL (OD600 = 0.04) in reaction was based on that OD600 = 1.0 corresponds to 109 bct/mL.

Analyzed microbe Source Reaction concentration Result
Human coronavirus OC43 ATCC VR1558 ATCC 5 × dilution  − 
Human coronavirus 229E ATCC VR740  − 
Human coronavirus NL63 Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands  − 
SARS coronavirus 1 (purified nucleoprotein) ArcDia International Ltd, Finland 1 µg/mL  + 
MERS coronavirus (purified nucleoprotein) 1 µg/mL  − 
Human coronavirus HKU1 (purified nucleoprotein) 10 µg/mL  − 
Influenza A virus H3N2 A/Panama/2007/99 Hytest Ltd, Turku, Finland 5 µg/mL  − 
Influenza A virus H3N A/Texas/50/12 Research Institute of Influenza, St Petersburg, Russia 10 µg/mL  − 
Influenza A virus H3N2 A/Victoria/361/11 10 µg/mL  − 
Influenza B virus Phuket/3073/2013 100 × dilution  − 
Influenza A virus H1N1 A/New Caledonia/20/99 Biomarket Ltd, Turku Finland 5 µg/mL  − 

Influenza A virus (so-called swine flu)

H1N1v A/FIN/554/09

Finnish institute for health and welfare 40 × dilution  − 
Respiratory syncytial virus type A / Long AbD Serotec Inc, now Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc 7.4 × dilution  − 
Respiratory syncytial virus type B / clinical strain (EQAS round 1, 2017) Labquality Ltd, Helsinki, Finland 2 × dilution  − 
Human metapneumovirus Department of Virology, University of Turku, Finland 10 × dilution  − 
Parainfluenza 2 virus 25 × dilution  − 
Human bocavirus (clinical specimen) Turku University Hospital, Finland Nasopharyngeal swab suspended in 1.3 mL  − 
Human bocavirus (purified VP2 antigen) Vilnius University, Institute of Biotechnology, Lithuania 5 µg/mL  − 
Parainfluenza 1 virus Sendai Hytest Ltd, Turku, Finland 50 µg/mL  − 
Parainfluenza 3 virus Washington/1957 C243 AbD Serotec Inc, now Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc 20 µg/mL  − 
Adenovirus strain 6 Hytest Ltd, Turku, Finland 4 µg/mL  − 
Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 Finnish institute for health and welfare 4 × 107 bacteria/mL  − 
Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615  − 
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213  − 
Staphylococcus epidermidis (isolate)  − 
Streptococcus anginosus (209)  − 
Streptococcus constellatus (5690  − 
Streptococcus intermedius (1343)  − 
Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 33391  − 
Haemophilus parainfluenzae ATCC 33392  −