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. 2021 Sep 30;12:723344. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.723344

Table 3.

Hierarchical regression analysis of factors influencing psychological resilience.

Variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
β SE β SE β SE β SE
Demographic variables
Age −0.104 1.970 −0.063 1.890 −0.090 1.609 −0.061 1.564
Employment status −0.233* 2.533 −0.178* 2.394 −0.120* 2.304 −0.071 1.989
Marital status 0.194* 2.952 0.221* 2.793 0.181* 2.385 0.134* 2.454
SES
Education level 0.286* 0.987 0.179* 0.858 0.127* 0.836
Monthly household income per capita 0.151* 0.966 0.104* 0.825 0.096 0.790
Family resilience
FCPS 0.171 0.219 0.142 0.212
USER 0.058 0.366 0.043 0.357
MPO 0.325* 0.618 0.269* 0.599
AMMA −0.011 1.367 −0.030 1.322
Social support
Tangible support −0.135* 0.289
Informational/emotional support 0.087 0.214
Positive social interaction support 0.233* 0.331
Affectionate support 0.037 0.531
F 8.753 14.336 22.982 19.486
R 2 0.094 0.221 0.455 0.509
Adjusted R2 0.083 0.206 0.435 0.483
R2-change 0.094 0.128 0.233 0.055

β, Standardized estimate; FCPS, Family Communication and Problem Solving; USER, Utilizing Social and Economic Resources; MPO, Maintaining a Positive Outlook; AMMA, Ability to Make Meaning of Adversity.