Table 6.

Mean results of methods of formative assessment (item T15)

Item#	Flanders Mean (SD) n	Germany Mean (SD) n	The Netherlands Mean (SD) n		Total Mean (SD) n
T15_1: Results through email	5.08 (0.97) 382	4.19 (1.70) 1102	3.27 (1.96) 202	4.28 (1.68) 1687
T15_2: Live questions in video conference	4.75 (1.56) 382	3.19 (2.02) 1097	4.78 (1.61) 203	3.74 (2.02) 1682
T15_3: Chat window in video conference	4.04 (2.01) 378	2.49 (1.95) 1072	3.96 (2.09) 200	3.03 (2.11) 1650
T15_4: Assessment questions in LMS	4.79 (1.37) 382	3.63 (2.14) 1098	3.41 (2.03) 202	3.87 (2.04) 1682
T15_5: Online learning environment	2.16 (1.63) 379	1.79 (1.44) 1068	1.78 (1.46) 201	1.87 (1.49) 1648
T15_6: Tasks in tutorial system	1.79 (1.41) 379	1.76 (1.53) 1079	1.96 (1.68) 201	1.79 (1.52) 1659
T15_7: Task in audience response system	1.53 (1.18) 378	1.34 (0.91) 1077	2.15 (1.68) 198	1.48 (1.12) 1653

Item on a 1–6 Likert scale with options Never, Only once, About once a month, About twice a month, About once a week, Multiple times a week (see Appendix 1)