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. 2021 Sep 30;12:736036. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.736036

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Copyright © 2021 Lin, Chang, Lin, Hu, Hou, Hsu, Shen, Kuo, Chen, Lin, Chen and Chang

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Cumulative incidence of autoimmune diseases in PPI and non-PPI users. (A) Cumulative incidence of overall ADs for PPI and non-PPI users (B) Cumulative incidence of systemic ADs for PPI users and non-PPI users (C) Cumulative incidence of ADs in PPI users and non-PPI users. AD, autoimmune diseases. PPI, proton pump inhibitor.