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. 2021 Sep 30;9:721918. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.721918

Table 6.

Treatment recommendations proposed for chronic HEV patients after solid organ transplantation.

Therapeutic option The impact on viral replication Recommendations
mTOR inhibitors (everolimus, rapamycin) Accelerates viral replication and increase the viremia level Dose reduction
Calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus, cyclosporine) Accelerates viral replication and promotes HEV persistence Dose reduction
Guanosine analog (Ribavirin) Reduces HEV multiplication and stimulates viral clearance First line therapy
Cytokines (Pegylated α-Interferon) Reduces HEV multiplication and stimulates viral clearance Second-line therapy for cases non-responsive to ribavirin
Nucleotide analog (Sofosbuvir) Block HEV multiplication in vitro There are no current recommendations further clinical trials needed