Table 6.
Treatment recommendations proposed for chronic HEV patients after solid organ transplantation.
Therapeutic option | The impact on viral replication | Recommendations |
---|---|---|
mTOR inhibitors (everolimus, rapamycin) | Accelerates viral replication and increase the viremia level | Dose reduction |
Calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus, cyclosporine) | Accelerates viral replication and promotes HEV persistence | Dose reduction |
Guanosine analog (Ribavirin) | Reduces HEV multiplication and stimulates viral clearance | First line therapy |
Cytokines (Pegylated α-Interferon) | Reduces HEV multiplication and stimulates viral clearance | Second-line therapy for cases non-responsive to ribavirin |
Nucleotide analog (Sofosbuvir) | Block HEV multiplication in vitro | There are no current recommendations further clinical trials needed |