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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2021 May 19;53:103031. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103031

Table 3.

Dietary characteristics of RADIEMS Cohort of People with Early MS

Overall cohort Approximate Quartile of MIND Diet
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
N 180 49 52 39 40
Key Dietary Variables, mean (SD)
 DASH score 24.1 (5.8) 19.9 (5.4) 22.9 (3.5) 25.7 (4.7) 29.4 (5.0)
 Vegetables, servings/day 4.3 (3.2) 2.3 (1.4) 3.9 (2.5) 4.5 (1.8) 6.8 (4.7)
 Fruits, servings/day 1.7 (1.4) 1.0 (0.9) 1.3 (1.1) 1.9 (1.0) 2.6 (1.9)
 Whole grains, servings/day 0.8 (0.8) 0.6 (0.6) 0.6 (0.6) 0.9 (1.0) 1.1 (0.9)
 Nuts, servings/day 0.4 (0.7) 0.2 (0.5) 0.3 (0.4) 0.4 (0.4) 0.8 (1.1)
 Low fat dairy, servings/day 1.2 (1.1) 1.2 (0.7) 1.3 (1.1) 1.3 (1.1) 1.1 (1.5)
 Full fat dairy, servings/day 0.7 (1.0) 0.5 (0.5) 0.9 (1.2) 0.9 (1.1) 0.6 (1.0)
 Red and processed meats, servings/day 0.8 (0.7) 0.9 (0.8) 0.8 (0.6) 0.8 (0.8) 0.5 (0.6)
 Sweets/desserts, servings/day 0.7 (0.8) 0.8 (1.1) 0.7 (0.8) 0.6 (0.4) 0.5 (0.4)
 Saturated fat, grams/day 24.1 (5.0) 26.5 (4.2) 24.7 (4.6) 23.9 (4.5) 20.4 (5.0)
 Polyunsaturated fat intake, grams/day 2.2 (0.9) 1.9 (0.4) 2.1 (0.6) 2.2 (0.7) 2.6 (1.6)
 Omega-3 fatty acid intake, grams/day 0.4 (0.4) 0.3 (0.3) 0.5 (0.4) 0.4 (0.3) 0.6 (0.5)