Maps of elastic modulus values compared for areas of collagen-enriched
and low collagen areas in frozen-fixed mouse tissue, pinpointed with
optical and AFM images. (A) Optical microscopy image of a stained
tissue section with low collagen areas indicated in red, and collagen-enriched
areas (framed area) stained in blue. The asterisk shows a hollow cavity
from a large blood vessel wall as a reference feature. (B) Adjacent,
nonstained area of the same tissue sample imaged with bright-field
microscopy showing the area scanned with an AFM probe for FVM measurements.
(C) Elastic modulus map of the collagen-enriched area framed in panel
B. (D) Microscopy image of stained tissue section with low collagen
density. (E) Placement of the cantilever tip shown for an unstained
section with a bright-field image. (F) Elastic modulus maps of the
area with low collagen content shown in panel E. (Scale bar, 100 μm;
map size, 60 × 60 μm2; pixel size, 6 ×
6 μm2). Reprinted with permission from ref (24). Copyright 2020 Springer
Nature.