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. 2021 Oct 14;36(1):13–27. doi: 10.1007/s13563-021-00284-1

Table.2.

Demographic and socio-economic data of the sample villages

Item Ok Tedi mining Ok Tedi non-mining Porgera mining Porgera non-mining
Demographic information (mean)
  Age 43.68 43.83 46.22 42.13
  Gender (M = 0, F = 1) 0.16 0.10 0.28 0.26
Employment (frequency)
  Unemployed 53 78 59 80
  Employed 100 71 97 71
  0 = no grade completed 36 55 35 90
Education (frequency)
  1–12 = school years 36 74 50 44
  13 = trade certificate 48 8 50 2
  14 = other certificate 20 5 14 10
  15 = diploma 12 6 4 2
  16 = degree 1 1 3 3
  17 = postgraduate 0 0 0 0
Productive adults per household (frequency)
  1 10 10 7 10
  2 66 86 96 69
  3 31 26 37 36
  4 30 21 11 18
  5 3 2 2 6
  6 7 0 2 4
  7 2 1 0 3
  8 3 1 1 3
  9 0 1 0 2
Food security & quality (mean)
  Food eaten in the last 30 days (1 = often not enough, 4 = enough and the kind we prefer) 3.20 2.12 2.85 1.67
  3 square meals last 12 months (1 = never, 5 = always) 4.09 2.74 3.64 1.69
Income satisfaction (1 = insufficient to 4 = more than enough)
  Income satisfaction (mean) 1.66 2.60 1.11 2.64
Life satisfaction: rich–poor ladder (frequency)
  Step 1 0 5 4 67
  Step 2 2 38 17 62
  Step 3 4 65 28 19
  Step 4 20 27 22 1
  Step 5 83 7 68 2
  Step 6 23 5 15 0
  Step 7 9 2 2 0
  Step 8 9 0 0 0
  Step 9 3 0 0 0