Table 2.

Logistic Regressions Examining Sex Differences in Past-Year Heroin Misuse, and Use Disorder

	Misuse			Use Disorder
	Odds Ratio	95% CI Lower	95% CI Upper	Odds Ratio	95% CI Lower	95% CI Upper
Sex (reference = male)	.46	.37	.56	.51	.41	.63
Age (reference = 12–17)
18–25	8.33	5.72	12.12	23.45	12.52	43.91
26–34	14.64	10.08	21.26	41.18	21.33	79.50
35–49	7.28	4.80	11.06	20.99	10.32	42.69
50+	2.82	1.69	4.69	5.96	2.56	13.87
Race (reference = nonHispanic White)
Black/African American	.48	.28	.81	.40	.20	.82
Native American/Alaskan Native	.63	.33	1.23	.64	.25	1.67
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander	.48	.14	1.66	.17	.04	.73
Asian	.10	.04	.25	.09	.02	.35
More than one race	.79	.44	1.42	.62	.38	1.01
Hispanic	.34	.23	.49	.39	.25	.62
Income (reference = < $20,000)
$20,000–$49,000	.36	.30	.45	.37	.28	.50
$50,000–$74,999	.24	.18	.34	.26	.18	.36
$75,000 +	.19	.13	.27	.21	.14	.33
County (reference = large metro)
small metro	.85	.67	1.08	.82	.65	1.04
non-metro	.59	.46	.76	.57	.42	.77
Covered by Health Insurance (reference = yes)	1.55	1.20	1.99	1.57	1.16	2.13
Year (reference = 2015)
2016	1.16	.90	1.50	1.13	.84	1.53
2017	1.13	.88	1.43	1.22	.86	1.73
2018	1.08	.82	1.40	1.02	.69	1.49
2019	.93	.67	1.30	.82	.56	1.21