Table 4. Bladder floor elevation for each task.

Values are means ± standard deviations. Unit: mm (n=7).

*p<0.05; **p<0.01.

^a: TAM: transverse abdominal muscle.

^b: PFM: pelvic floor muscle.

^c: Maximum co-contraction: maximum co-contraction of the TAM and PFM.