Table 1.
Factor | Number of studies | OR (95%CI) | p-value | I2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Presence of any comorbidity | 5 | 0.899 (0.627–1.288) | 0.561 | 72.2 |
Female gender | 7 | 1.000 (0.728–1.374) | 0.99 | 79.5 |
Hispanic | 2 | 1.197 (1.010–1.418) | 0.038 | 0 |
Black | 2 | 1.192 (0.843–1.686) | 0.319 | 0 |
Low education | 4 | 1.678 (1.170–2.408) | 0.005 | 52.3 |
Low income | 2 | 1.287 (1.127–1.469) | <0.0001 | 0 |
Rural area | 3 | 0.798 (0.502–1.268) | 0.339 | 26.0 |
Married | 3 | 0.652 (0.401–1.059) | 0.084 | 0 |
Employed | 2 | 1.192 (0.843–1.686) | 0.319 | 0 |
Abbreviations. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence intervals. In bold significant values, as p-values <0.05.