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. 2021 Sep 20;78(5):1478–1489. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17797

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© 2021 The Authors.

Hypertension is published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited, the use is noncommercial, and no modifications or adaptations are made.

This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.

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Figure 2. — Schematic overview of included studies for the primary analysis. X axis represents time in years and each study is presented at the mean age of the study population at baseline. Chuang et al⁵⁴ (2016) and Matsumoto et al⁶² (2018) are missing from this overview because these studies (abstract only) did not report the mean age of the study population. A indicates ambulatory blood pressure measurements (24-h); H, home blood pressure measurements; S, single-visit (within-visit BP variability); and V, visit-to-visit variability (number presents number of visits.