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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ophthalmol. 2021 Apr 15;228:65–71. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.059

Table 1.

Characteristics of Cases with Birdshot Chorioretinitis

Characteristic Result
Number cases 207
Demographics
Age, median, years (25th 75th percentile) 51 (45, 58)
Gender (%)
 Men 39
 Women 61
Race/ethnicity (%)
 White, non-Hispanic 92
 Black, non-Hispanic 0
 Hispanic 1
 Asian, Pacific Islander 0
 Other 0
 Missing 7
Uveitis History
Uveitis course (%)
 Acute, monophasic 1
 Acute, recurrent 1
 Chronic 95
 Indeterminate 3
Laterality (%)
 Unilateral 0
 Unilateral, alternating 0
 Bilateral 100
Ophthalmic examination
Keratic precipitates (%)
 None 100
Anterior chamber cells (%)
 Grade 0 83
 ½+ 11
 1+ 5
 ≥2+ 0
Anterior chamber flare (%)
 Grade 0 93
 1+ 6
 2+ 1
 ≥3+ 0
Iris (%)
 Normal 100
Intraocular pressure (IOP), involved eyes
 Median, mm Hg (25th, 75th percentile) 15 (14, 18)
 Proportion patients with IOP>24 mm Hg either eye (%) 2
Vitreous cells (%)
 Grade 0 13
 ½+ 16
 1+ 36
 2+ 32
 3+ 3
 4+ 0
Vitreous haze (%)
 Grade 0 49
 ½+ 19
 1+ 21
 2+ 11
 ≥3+ 0
Chorioretinal lesion characteristics
Lesion number (%)
 Unifocal (1 lesion) 0
 Paucifocal (2–4) 0
 Multifocal (≥5) 96
 Missing 4
Lesion shape & character (%)
 Ameboid or serpentine 0
 Oval or round 96
 Placoid 0
 Atrophic 2
 Punctate 0
 Wedge-shaped 0
 Missing 2
Lesion location (%)
 Posterior pole involved 68
 Mid-periphery and periphery only 32
Typical lesion size (%)
 <250 μm 31
 250–500 μm 40
 >500 μm 24
 Missing 5
Other features (%)
 Retinal vascular sheathing 17
 Retinal vascular leakage 33
 Choroidal neovascularization 0
Laboratory data (%)
 HLA-A29 positive* 89
*

184 of 186 cases tested (99%) were positive.