Level 1 |
Akiyama et al. [26] |
Outside the country |
Local teachers |
School-wide (across 1 school) |
The Mastery Approach to Coaching (MAC), based on goal orientation theory |
Fixed |
Decosimo et al. [37] |
Same country where the intervention was implemented |
Local psychosocial workers and community members |
Nation-wide, 40 sites |
Art therapy, yoga therapy, play therapy, child development |
Fixed |
Hasanudin et al. [28] |
Outside the country |
Researchers from the same country, but it was not mentioned if they belonged to the community |
Information not provided |
Therapeutic Group Therapy |
Fixed |
Malboeuf-Hurtubise et al. [35] |
Same country where the intervention was implemented |
Undergraduate psychology students under the supervision of a clinician, it was not mentioned if they belonged to the community |
1 classroom in an elementary school |
Art therapy and mindfulness |
Fixed |
Malbouef-Hurtubise et al. [34] |
Same country where the intervention was implemented |
Undergraduate psychology students under the supervision of a clinician, it was not mentioned if they belonged to the community |
1 classroom in an elementary school |
Philosophy for children (P4C) and mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) |
Fixed |
Osofsky et al. [33] |
Same community where the intervention was implemented |
Local teachers and mental health professionals |
School-wide |
Community-based and mental health approaches to stress reduction and self-awareness |
Tailored to the community |
Level 2 |
Amin et al. [27•] |
Outside the country |
External clinicians with local non-clinical staff |
Regional (across 5 elementary public schools in three rural union councils) |
Cognitive-Behavioural Intervention for Trauma in Schools |
Fixed, but tailored to the local languages |
Ding and Yao [29•] |
Same country where the intervention was implemented |
Researchers from the same country, but it was not mentioned if they belonged to the community |
Across 2 regions in China |
Health education, evidence on the effects of exercise on physical and mental health |
Fixed |
Yuan [30] |
Information not provided |
Local teachers |
Information not provided |
Mindfulness |
Fixed |
Yustiana et al. [31] |
Information not provided |
One researcher from the same country where the intervention was delivered |
Information not provided |
Group play therapy |
Information not provided |
Level 3 |
Lee and Simpson [32] |
Same country where the intervention was implemented |
Clinicians from the Paediatric Emergency Department where the intervention was delivered |
One Paediatric Emergency Department |
Cognitive-behavioural therapy |
Fixed |
Stasiak et al. [38] |
Outside the country |
The online intervention was implemented with minimal involvement from clinical and occupational therapists |
City-wide |
Cognitive-behavioural therapy |
Fixed |
Trentini et al. [36•] |
Outside the country |
EMDR therapists working in pairs, who were from the same country or region where the intervention was implemented |
Regional |
EMDR-IGTP, based on the Standard EMDR Protocol with elements from group and art therapy |
Fixed, but the protocol was adjusted to each patient’s symptoms, stage of development and response to treatment |