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. 2021 Oct 1;8:734334. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.734334

Figure 3.

Figure 3

DIM Metabolites in Urine Over 48 h. Levels of DIM and mono-hydroxylated metabolites following deconjugation with β-glucuronidase and sulfatase. DIM and 2-ox-DIM were quantitated with standard curves and are reported in pmol/mg creatinine. 3-Methylenehydroxy-DIM is unstable and is quantitated as pyrano-DIM assuming instrument response similar to 2-ox-DIM. See Maier et al., (20) for complete details.