Figure 2.

Association between categories of sarcopenia and osteoporosis incidence by sex. Analyses are presented as HR with their respectively CI. Non‐sarcopenic participants were used as the reference group. Analyses were adjusted by socio‐demographic factors (age and deprivation), morbidity count, physical activity, smoking, alcohol and red and processed meat intake, body fat, serum vitamin D levels, corticosteroids, H2 blockers, falls and fractures in the last 5 years and menopause in women and hypogonadism in men (model 3). *Sarcopenia includes those with sarcopenia or severe sarcopenia.