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. 2021 Aug 26;54(5):360–369. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.21.333

Table 3.

Results of ordered logistic regression on the perceived severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the degree of agreement with each allocation principle

Characteristics SMLV RCPC ISMV RSPB SMLY SICK YONG KORN FCFS RAND
Perceived severity of the COVID-19 pandemic (ref.: not severe)
Severe 1.47 (1.09, 1.99) 1.26 (0.94, 1.70) 1.28 (0.96, 1.71) 1.35 (1.02, 1.79) 1.07 (0.81, 1.42) 1.08 (0.80, 1.45) 1.07 (0.81, 1.43) 1.08 (0.81, 1.46) 1.20 (0.90, 1.58) 1.21 (0.92, 1.59)
Very severe 3.61 (2.57, 5.06) 1.77 (1.28, 2.44) 1.77 (1.29, 2.42) 1.69 (1.24, 2.30) 1.48 (1.09, 2.02) 1.45 (1.05, 1.99) 1.43 (1.05, 1.94) 1.34 (0.97, 1.85) 1.16 (0.86, 1.57) 1.05 (0.78, 1.42)
Women (ref.: men) 0.79 (0.65, 0.97) 0.99 (0.82, 1.19) 0.85 (0.70, 1.03) 1.16 (0.97, 1.4-) 0.83 (0.69, 1.00) 0.89 (0.73, 1.08) 0.82 (0.68, 1.00) 1.15 (0.95, 1.39) 1.01 (0.84, 1.21) 0.80 (0.67, 0.96)
Age (ref.: 19-29)
30-39 1.23 (0.86, 1.74) 1.09 (0.78, 1.53) 1.27 (0.90, 1.78) 1.08 (0.77, 1.51) 1.15 (0.82, 1.60) 1.44 (1.02, 2.04) 1.47 (1.05, 2.06) 1.03 (0.73, 1.45) 1.08 (0.78, 1.49) 1.24 (0.90, 1.72)
40-49 1.88 (1.29, 2.76) 1.15 (0.81, 1.65) 1.18 (0.82, 1.69) 1.13 (0.79, 1.61) 1.14 (0.80, 1.61) 1.68 (1.17, 2.41) 1.38 (0.96, 1.96) 1.04 (0.72, 1.49) 1.21 (0.86, 1.71) 1.31 (0.93, 1.85)
50-59 1.81 (1.21, 2.71) 1.45 (0.99, 2.12) 1.47 (1.01, 2.16) 1.10 (0.76, 1.60) 1.15 (0.79, 1.67) 1.84 (1.24, 2.71) 1.39 (0.95, 2.02) 0.85 (0.58, 1.24) 1.56 (1.09, 2.25) 1.57 (1.09, 2.25)
60-69 2.06 (1.32, 3.22) 1.41 (0.93, 2.16) 1.52 (1.00, 2.31) 0.77 (0.51, 1.16) 0.99 (0.65, 1.49) 1.99 (1.29, 3.06) 1.30 (0.86, 1.98) 0.63 (0.41, 0.95) 1.88 (1.26, 2.81) 1.51 (1.01, 2.26)
Marital status (ref.: never married)
Married, living together 0.80 (0.60, 1.08) 1.13 (0.85, 1.49) 0.94 (0.71, 1.24) 1.06 (0.80, 1.40) 0.68 (0.52, 0.90) 1.15 (0.87, 1.53) 0.56 (0.43, 0.74) 0.91 (0.69, 1.21) 0.99 (0.75, 1.29) 1.02 (0.77, 1.33)
Separated, divorced, or widowed 1.36 (0.90, 2.05) 1.19 (0.81, 1.75) 1.27 (0.88, 1.84) 0.97 (0.67, 1.42) 0.77 (0.53, 1.12) 0.83 (0.57, 1.22) 0.89 (0.61, 1.29) 0.88 (0.61, 1.27) 0.99 (0.69, 1.42) 0.63 (0.44, 0.91)
Education level (ref.: high school)
Vocational college 1.05 (0.74, 1.47) 1.10 (0.80, 1.51) 0.82 (0.60, 1.13) 1.04 (0.76, 1.42) 1.10 (0.80, 1.51) 0.97 (0.69, 1.35) 1.03 (0.75, 1.42) 1.32 (0.95, 1.83) 0.84 (0.61, 1.14) 0.93 (0.69, 1.27)
College or more 1.17 (0.93, 1.48) 0.89 (0.72, 1.11) 0.82 (0.66, 1.02) 1.26 (1.02, 1.55) 1.29 (1.04, 1.59) 1.07 (0.86, 1.33) 0.99 (0.80, 1.22) 1.23 (0.99, 1.53) 0.77 (0.62, 0.95) 0.74 (0.60, 0.91)
Equivalized household income 1.01 (0.90, 1.13) 0.98 (0.89, 1.09) 1.05 (0.95, 1.17) 0.94 (0.85, 1.04) 1.00 (0.90, 1.11) 0.97 (0.88, 1.08) 0.93 (0.84, 1.03) 1.01 (0.92, 1.12) 0.97 (0.88, 1.08) 0.97 (0.87, 1.07)
Religiosity (ref.: not religious) 1.08 (0.88, 1.34) 0.93 (0.76, 1.13) 0.88 (0.72, 1.07) 0.84 (0.69, 1.02) 1.15 (0.95, 1.40) 0.92 (0.75, 1.13) 0.90 (0.74, 1.10) 0.98 (0.80, 1.20) 0.90 (0.74, 1.08) 0.89 (0.74, 1.08)
Political orientation (left-right) 0.78 (0.70, 0.88) 0.98 (0.89, 1.09) 1.02 (0.92, 1.13) 0.95 (0.86, 1.06) 0.90 (0.81, 1.00) 0.93 (0.84, 1.03) 0.83 (0.75, 0.92) 1.08 (0.98, 1.20) 1.05 (0.95, 1.15) 1.11 (1.00, 1.22)
Chronic disease or disability (ref.: none) 1.47 (1.14, 1.89) 1.15 (0.91, 1.45) 1.02 (0.81, 1.29) 0.89 (0.70, 1.12) 0.94 (0.74, 1.19) 0.92 (0.73, 1.17) 0.79 (0.63, 1.00) 1.22 (0.96, 1.54) 0.84 (0.67, 1.06) 0.75 (0.60, 0.94)
Self-rated health (very poor-very good) 0.91 (0.80, 1.05) 0.89 (0.78, 1.01) 0.83 (0.73, 0.95) 0.99 (0.87, 1.13) 0.85 (0.75, 0.97) 0.80 (0.70, 0.91) 0.86 (0.75, 0.98) 1.03 (0.90, 1.18) 0.96 (0.84, 1.09) 1.01 (0.89, 1.15)

Values are presented as odds ratios (95% confidence interval).

COVID-19, oronavirus disease 2019; SMLV, save the most lives; RCPC, reciprocity; ISMV, instrumental value; RSPB, personal responsibility; SMLY, save the most life-years; SICK, sickest first; YONG, youngest first; KORN, Koreans first; FCFS, first-come first-served; RAND, random selection; ref., reference category.