Table 4.
Univariable and multivariable linear regression analysis of GWI in T2DM patients.
| Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | P–value | β | P–value | |
| Age (years) | −0.065 | 0.654 | – | – |
| BSA (m2) | −0.340 | 0.016 | – | – |
| Heart rate (bpm) | −0.191 | 0.183 | – | – |
| SBP (mm Hg) | 0.178 | 0.217 | – | – |
| DBP (mm Hg) | −0.130 | 0.367 | – | – |
| Pulse pressure (mm Hg) | 0.229 | 0.109 | – | – |
| TC (mmol/L) | −0.209 | 0.149 | – | – |
| TG (mmol/L) | 0.060 | 0.677 | – | – |
| HDL–C (mmol/L) | 0.123 | 0.397 | – | – |
| LDL–C (mmol/L) | −0.205 | 0.152 | – | – |
| HbA1c (%) | −0.452 | 0.001 | −0.452 | −0.001 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | −0.304 | 0.032 | – | – |
| 2h–PPG (mmol/L) | −0.124 | 0.391 | – | – |
| Diabetes duration (years) | −0.357 | 0.011 | – | – |
| R2 | 0.204 | |||
| Adjusted R2 | 0.187 | |||
T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; BSA, body surface area; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; 2h–PPG, 2–h postprandial plasma glucose; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; HDL–C, high–density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL–C, low–density lipoprotein cholesterol; GWI, global work index; R2, coefficient of determination; β, standardized regression coefficients.