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. 2021 Oct 8;13:1771–1782. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S327478

Table 3.

Multiple Linear Regression Analyses of the Association Between Nocturnal Hypoxemia Measures and Lipid Profiles in Men without Use of Lipid Lowering Therapies or Sleep Disrupting Medications§ (n=566)

Unadjusted Model n=566 Covariate Adjusted Model* n=517
B (SE) p value B (SE) p value
Apnea–Hypopnea Index (AHI)
Triglycerides 0.004(0.003) 0.12 0.003(0.003) 0.36
HDL -0.001(0.001) 0.24 0.000(0.001) 0.78
LDL 0.001(0.003) 0.64 0.001(0.003) 0.65
Total Cholesterol 0.002(0.003) 0.60 0.001(0.003) 0.64
ODI
Triglycerides 0.006(0.003) 0.069 0.002(0.003) 0.47
HDL -0.002(0.001) 0.096 0.000(0.001) 0.85
LDL 0.002(0.003) 0.48 0.002(0.003) 0.48
Total Cholesterol 0.002(0.003) 0.48 0.002(0.004) 0.57
AHIREM
Triglycerides 0.000(0.003) 0.95 −0.004(0.003) 0.19
HDL 0.000(0.001) 0.81 0.002(0.001) 0.081
LDL 0.001(0.002) 0.66 0.000(0.003) 0.86
Total Cholesterol 0.001(0.003) 0.71 0.000(0.003) 0.99
AHIREM if AHINREM <10/hr
Triglycerides −0.001 (0.006) 0.88 −0.002 (0.006) 0.79
HDL 0.001 (0.002) 0.96 0.001 (0.002) 0.70
LDL 0.000 (0.005) 0.94 0.000 (0.006) 0.96
Total Cholesterol 0.000 (0.006) 0.98 −0.001 (0.007) 0.94

Notes: *Adjusted for age, smoking, depression, alcohol risk, total sleep time, HbA1c, diet quality, waist circumference. §Sleep disrupting medications recorded on the night of the PSG study included benzodiazepines, opiates, nicotine replacement therapy, anti-psychotics, anti-depressants. AHIREM: Rapid eye movement sleep (REM) AHI is calculated for participants with at least 30 minutes of REM sleep. In models excluding participants with AHINREM<10 unadjusted models n=277; adjusted model n=255.

Abbreviation: AHINREM, non-rapid eye movement sleep AHI.