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. 2021 Sep 7;63(1):5357. doi: 10.4102/safp.v63i1.5357

TABLE 2.

Preoperative physical status classification according to the American Society of Anaesthesiology.

Class Definition
1 A normal healthy patient.
2 A patient with mild systemic disease and no functional limitations.
3 A patient with moderate to severe systemic disease that results in functional limitation.
4 A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life and functionally incapacitating.
5 A moribund patient who is not expected to survive 24 h with or without surgery.
6 A brain-dead patient whose organs are being harvested.

Source: Allman KG, Wilson LH. Pre-operative assessment and preparation for anaesthesia. Oxford textbook of anaesthesia. New York: Oxford University Press; 2011