TABLE 3.
Factors associated with comorbidities.
| Independent variable | Unadjusted odds ratios |
Adjusted odds ratios |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | OR | 95% CI for OR |
p | AOR | 95% CI for AOR† |
|||
| Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||
| Age | < 0.001 | 1.10 | 1.07 | 1.13 | < 0.001 | 1.10 | 1.07 | 1.14 |
| BMI | < 0.001 | 1.07 | 1.03 | 1.10 | 0.04 | 1.04 | 1.00 | 1.08 |
| Months on ART | 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 1.01 | - | - | - | - |
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 0.85 | 0.95 | 0.55 | 1.65 | - | - | - | - |
| Female | - | Reference | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ethnicity | ||||||||
| African people | - | Reference | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Indian people | 0.39 | 3.41 | 0.21 | 55.34 | - | - | - | - |
| Mixed-race people | 0.20 | 2.13 | 0.67 | 6.75 | - | - | - | - |
| White people | 0.88 | 1.14 | 0.22 | 5.78 | - | - | - | - |
OR, odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; ART, antiretroviral therapy.
†
, Adjusted for age and body mass index.