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. 2021 Oct 14;27(38):6357–6373. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i38.6357

Table 2.

Etiology of benign biliary strictures

Extrinsic
Intrinsic
Chronic pancreatitis Post-operative (i.e., post-liver transplantation and post-cholecystectomy)
Pancreatic fluid collection Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Cholecystitis IgG Cholangiopathy

IgG: Immunoglobin G.