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. 2021 Sep 30;23(9):e26418. doi: 10.2196/26418

Table 2.

Unadjusted outcomes at baseline and follow-up by narrator (N=122)a.

Characteristics Total Peer Provider P value
Past 2-week binge use (self-reported), n (%)

Baseline (any) 43 (35.2) 21 (33.3) 22 (37.3) .65

Follow-up (any) 26 (21.3) 14 (22.2) 12 (20.3) .80

Difference at follow-up versus baseline –13.9 –11.1 –16.9 .48
Knowledge summaryb

Baseline, mean (SD) 8.11 (1.58) 8.35 (1.30) 7.86 (1.81) .20

Postintervention, mean (SD) 8.84 (1.28) 8.97 (1.15) 8.69 (1.41) .27

Follow-up, mean (SD) 8.78 (1.29) 8.95 (0.92) 8.59 (1.58) .32

Difference at postintervention versus baseline +0.72 +0.62 +0.83 .75

Difference at follow-up versus baseline +0.66 +0.60 +0.73 .97
Attitude summaryc

Baseline, mean (SD) 7.66 (1.38) 7.71 (1.27) 7.61 (1.50) .81

Postintervention, mean (SD) 7.87 (1.25) 7.84 (1.21) 7.91 (1.29) .63

Follow-up, mean (SD) 7.72 (1.24) 7.68 (1.24) 7.76 (1.24) .77

Difference at postintervention versus baseline +0.22 +0.13 +0.31 .20

Difference at follow-up versus baseline +0.06 –0.03 +0.15 .44
Concern summaryd

Baseline, mean (SD) 3.10 (1.62) 2.92 (1.67) 3.29 (1.55) .23

Postintervention, mean (SD) 3.33 (1.67) 3.09 (1.76) 3.58 (1.55) .15

Follow-up, mean (SD) 3.13 (1.70) 2.80 (1.72) 3.48 (1.62) .02

Difference at postintervention versus baseline +0.23 +0.17 +0.29 .84

Difference at follow-up versus baseline +0.03 –0.12 +0.19 .14
Intention summarye

Postintervention, mean (SD) 5.13 (1.39) 4.94 (1.43) 5.33 (1.33) .10

Follow-up, mean (SD) 4.80 (1.18) 4.76 (1.25) 4.84 (1.10) .67

Difference at follow-up versus postintervention –0.33 –0.18 –0.49 .08
Impression summaryf

Postintervention, mean (SD) 7.28 (1.48) 6.95 (1.67) 7.64 (1.14) .03

Follow-up, mean (SD) 7.07 (1.53) 6.94 (1.68) 7.22 (1.35) .38

Difference at follow-up versus postintervention –0.21 –0.01 –0.42 .07
In past 2 weeks...(at follow-up), n (%)

Talked with anyone about alcohol and type 1 diabetes 68 (55.7) 39 (61.9) 29 (49.2) .16

Always tested before, during, or after drinking 54 (44.3) 23 (36.5) 31 (52.5) .07

aP values compare the peer versus provider arms.

bThe knowledge summary indicates the number of correct items out of a total of 10 items.

cThe attitude summary reflects the mean (SD) score across six items for drinkers and four items for nondrinkers; the response options ranged from “strongly disagree” (score=1) to “strongly agree” (score=10).

dThe concern summary reflects the mean (SD) score across seven items; the response options ranged from “not concerned” (score=0) to “very concerned” (score=6).

eThe intention summary reflects the mean (SD) score across 10 items for drinkers and eight items for nondrinkers; the response options ranged from “definitely will not” (score=1) to “definitely will” (score=8).

fThe impression summary reflects the mean (SD) score across 12 items; the response options ranged from “strongly disagree” (score=1) to “strongly agree” (score=10).