Table 2.
Incident cases and age-standardized incidence rates of gastric cancer in 1990 and 2019 and the estimated annual percentage changes from 1990 to 2019 among females by age, SDI, and region
| ASIR-Female Characteristics | 15-49 years | 50-69 years | ≥70 years | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990-2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990-2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990-2019 | |||||||
| N*103 | ASIR /105 | N*103 | ASIR /105 | EAPC in ASIR (%, 95% CI) | N*103 | ASIR/105 | N*103 | ASIR /105 | EAPC in ASIR (%, 95% CI) |
N*103 | ASIR /105 | N*103 | ASIR /105 | EAPC in ASIR (%, 95% CI) | |
| Global | 52.42 | 4.56 | 53.52 | 2.70 | -2.00 (-2.13, -1.88) | 142.56 | 40.32 | 159.64 | 22.31 | -2.09 (-2.22, -1.96) | 140.28 | 116.68 | 209.78 | 77.31 | -1.49 (-1.64, -1.34) |
| SDI | |||||||||||||||
| Low SDI | 3.04 | 3.32 | 4.70 | 2.20 | -1.51 (-1.58, -1.45) | 5.08 | 24.29 | 8.26 | 18.11 | -1.06 (-1.10, -1.02) | 2.65 | 56.43 | 5.70 | 49.04 | -0.44 (-0.49, -0.38) |
| Low-middle SDI | 9.38 | 4.33 | 12.41 | 2.90 | -1.53 (-1.64, -1.41) | 17.17 | 32.40 | 27.92 | 23.00 | -1.22 (-1.31, -1.13) | 9.57 | 75.65 | 22.97 | 62.64 | -0.71 (-0.85, -0.57) |
| Middle SDI | 16.99 | 4.77 | 17.66 | 2.67 | -2.33 (-2.55, -2.10) | 43.28 | 46.88 | 58.50 | 25.28 | -2.07 (-2.28, -1.86) | 32.38 | 129.53 | 62.91 | 91.40 | -1.26 (-1.55, -0.97) |
| High-middle SDI | 12.82 | 4.75 | 12.82 | 3.11 | -1.70 (-1.86, -1.54) | 48.04 | 47.07 | 44.54 | 24.59 | -2.25 (-2.48, -2.03) | 48.45 | 137.12 | 58.96 | 81.15 | -1.85 (-2.00, -1.70) |
| High SDI | 10.18 | 4.66 | 5.90 | 2.23 | -2.50 (-2.61, -2.39) | 28.96 | 34.05 | 20.37 | 15.06 | -3.07 (-3.16, -2.99) | 47.18 | 108.88 | 59.16 | 69.06 | -1.74 (-1.81, -1.67) |
| Region | |||||||||||||||
| High-income Asia Pacific | 7.11 | 14.65 | 2.97 | 5.89 | -3.23 (-3.35, -3.11) | 16.87 | 91.98 | 8.96 | 33.62 | -3.65 (-3.73, -3.57) | 19.98 | 282.95 | 32.08 | 135.59 | -2.78 (-2.85, -2.70) |
| Central Asia | 0.76 | 5.73 | 0.75 | 3.14 | -2.39 (-2.56, -2.23) | 2.57 | 53.84 | 2.31 | 28.90 | -2.26 (-2.37, -2.16) | 1.76 | 116.44 | 1.36 | 76.51 | -1.27 (-1.45, -1.09) |
| East Asia | 18.75 | 6.84 | 18.64 | 4.30 | -1.99 (-2.27, -1.71) | 53.41 | 67.86 | 69.22 | 35.98 | -2.05 (-2.43, -1.67) | 40.66 | 182.21 | 78.35 | 127.12 | -1.14 (-1.55, -0.74) |
| South Asia | 7.77 | 15.64 | 11.17 | 10.95 | -1.27 (-1.37, -1.17) | 12.36 | 106.93 | 22.35 | 77.67 | -1.17 (-1.36, -0.98) | 5.57 | 227.70 | 15.01 | 185.22 | -1.06 (-1.34, -0.79) |
| Southeast Asia | 2.74 | 2.81 | 2.54 | 1.38 | -2.61 (-2.71, -2.50) | 5.47 | 22.64 | 6.81 | 11.58 | -2.52 (-2.61, -2.44) | 3.50 | 57.31 | 6.22 | 38.15 | -1.60 (-1.68, -1.52) |
| Australasia | 0.09 | 1.63 | 0.10 | 1.30 | -0.60 (-0.69, -0.51) | 0.27 | 14.26 | 0.34 | 9.26 | -1.65 (-1.75, -1.55) | 0.53 | 58.56 | 0.82 | 41.21 | -1.36 (-1.45, -1.26) |
| Caribbean | 0.19 | 2.39 | 0.24 | 1.94 | -0.72 (-0.81, -0.63) | 0.43 | 20.11 | 0.67 | 15.33 | -0.85 (-0.92, -0.78) | 0.50 | 63.03 | 0.82 | 46.46 | -0.93 (-1.01, -0.84) |
| Central Europe | 0.91 | 2.90 | 0.53 | 1.66 | -2.08 (-2.17, -1.99) | 3.99 | 27.44 | 2.63 | 15.22 | -1.98 (-2.03, -1.93) | 4.86 | 95.94 | 4.65 | 51.49 | -2.27 (-2.34, -2.20) |
| Eastern Europe | 3.61 | 6.50 | 2.45 | 4.08 | -2.02 (-2.30, -1.73) | 17.99 | 59.60 | 9.61 | 28.50 | -2.89 (-3.07, -2.70) | 15.49 | 135.74 | 10.08 | 70.70 | -2.49 (-2.60, -2.38) |
| Western Europe | 2.37 | 2.40 | 1.82 | 1.58 | -1.52 (-1.63, -1.41) | 10.87 | 22.79 | 8.12 | 13.36 | -1.86 (-1.95, -1.77) | 26.23 | 101.78 | 24.77 | 57.97 | -2.13 (-2.23, -2.03) |
| High-income North America | 0.92 | 1.22 | 1.14 | 1.25 | 0.18 (0.08, 0.28) | 3.33 | 12.05 | 4.29 | 8.59 | -1.38 (-1.48, -1.29) | 7.91 | 52.10 | 8.79 | 35.43 | -1.57 (-1.66, -1.48) |
| Andean Latin America | 0.48 | 6.40 | 0.80 | 5.00 | -1.00 (-1.20, -0.79) | 1.05 | 60.27 | 1.85 | 38.93 | -1.68 (-1.81, -1.55) | 1.12 | 205.03 | 2.83 | 162.85 | -0.98 (-1.14, -0.81) |
| Central Latin America | 1.21 | 3.75 | 2.29 | 3.43 | -0.34 (-0.40, -0.27) | 2.77 | 38.11 | 5.27 | 24.97 | -1.72 (-1.83, -1.60) | 2.99 | 138.31 | 6.34 | 85.28 | -2.00 (-2.11, -1.88) |
| Southern Latin America | 0.29 | 2.47 | 0.34 | 1.88 | -0.90 (-0.97, -0.82) | 1.03 | 24.91 | 1.20 | 17.39 | -1.16 (-1.24, -1.08) | 1.58 | 100.32 | 2.22 | 66.72 | -1.47 (-1.58, -1.35) |
| Tropical Latin America | 0.92 | 2.77 | 1.26 | 1.99 | -1.05 (-1.15, -0.94) | 2.21 | 26.57 | 3.32 | 15.01 | -2.04 (-2.12, -1.97) | 2.28 | 96.08 | 4.12 | 51.43 | -2.26 (-2.34, -2.18) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 2.10 | 14.68 | 3.34 | 9.45 | -1.48 (-1.68, -1.28) | 3.94 | 113.35 | 6.37 | 74.58 | -1.44 (-1.62, -1.26) | 2.59 | 321.39 | 6.02 | 296.95 | 0.02 (-0.34, 0.38) |
| Oceania | 0.04 | 3.21 | 0.09 | 3.09 | 0.00 (-0.09, 0.09) | 0.06 | 20.85 | 0.12 | 19.90 | -0.13 (-0.16, -0.09) | 0.04 | 70.46 | 0.09 | 69.65 | -0.09 (-0.13, -0.05) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.24 | 2.53 | 0.36 | 1.50 | -1.87 (-1.96, -1.78) | 0.54 | 22.91 | 0.81 | 15.48 | -1.33 (-1.41, -1.26) | 0.22 | 53.83 | 0.47 | 39.96 | -1.05 (-1.08, -1.02) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.03 | 3.29 | 1.30 | 1.69 | -2.70 (-2.87, -2.53) | 1.55 | 23.06 | 2.12 | 14.54 | -1.80 (-1.89, -1.71) | 0.76 | 48.44 | 1.49 | 40.47 | -0.65 (-0.68, -0.62) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.24 | 2.26 | 0.25 | 1.27 | -1.57 (-1.99, -1.16) | 0.37 | 14.37 | 0.65 | 11.63 | -0.36 (-0.65, -0.07) | 0.40 | 49.32 | 0.66 | 39.31 | -0.91 (-1.24, -0.58) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.65 | 2.06 | 1.12 | 1.31 | -1.52 (-1.59, -1.45) | 1.47 | 20.49 | 2.63 | 15.13 | -0.85 (-0.95, -0.76) | 1.30 | 62.02 | 2.58 | 64.15 | 0.55 (0.36, 0.73) |
Abbreviations: ASIR: age-standardized incidence rate; CI: confidence interval; EAPC: estimated annual percentage change; N: The numbers of cases are at 1,000 scales, SDI: sociodemographic index.