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. 2021 Oct 14;22:877. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04752-1

Table 2.

Classification of histological score

Characteristics Staining Classification
1 2 3
Disarray H&E Highly organized Partially organized Highly unorganized
Angiogenesis α-SMA Sporadic blood vessels Several blood vessels Numerous blood vessels in whole tissue
Fatty metaplasia H&E Absent Focal Extended
Hypertrophy of synovium H&E 1 layer 2–3 layers 4–5 layers
Immune cells CD45 Absent Few immune cells mainly perivascular Numerous immune cells inside the tissue
Accumulation of fibroblasts H&E Only fibrocytes (small, elongated nucleus) Slightly increased number of fibroblasts Greatly increased number of fibroblasts
Occurrence of villi H&E Absent Focal Extended
Chondral metaplasia Alcian Blue Absent Focal Extended
Nerve fibers S100 Absent Few nerve fibers Several nerve fibers