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. 2020 Nov 17;19(3):269–277. doi: 10.1002/msc.1526

TABLE 2.

Characteristics of participants by number of bodily regions of musculoskeletal pain

Total (n = 4977) No MSK pain (n = 784) Any MSK pain (n = 4193) Pain in one region (n = 1480) Pain in two regions (n = 1415) Widespread pain (n = 1298)
Age, mean (SD) years 74.7 (6.7) 74.0 (6.3) 74.9 (6.8) 74.6 (6.6) 74.9 (6.8) 75.1 (6.9)
Sex, female (%) 2540 (51.0) 333 (42.5) 2207 (52.6) 666 (45.0) 743 (52.5) 798 (61.5)
BMI, mean (SD) kg/m2 26.6 (4.9) 25.6 (4.0) 26.8 (5.0) 26.2 (4.7) 26.6 (4.7) 27.7 (5.5)
Living alone, n (%) 1408 (28.3) 198 (25.3) 1210 (28.9) 388 (26.2) 402 (28.4) 420 (32.4)
School education only, n (%) 3184 (64.0) 489 (62.4) 2695 (64.3) 900 (60.8) 909 (64.2) 862 (68.3)
Index of Multiple Deprivation
5 (20% least deprived) 1738 (34.9) 302 (38.5) 1436 (34.3) 515 (34.8) 512 (36.2) 409 (31.5)
4 1080 (21.7) 165 (21.1) 915 (21.8) 353 (23.9) 283 (20.0) 279 (21.5)
3 1067 (21.4) 153 (19.5) 914 (21.8) 339 (22.9) 291 (20.6) 284 (21.9)
2 590 (11.9) 85 (10.8) 505 (12.0) 157 (10.6) 191 (13.5) 157 (12.1)
1 (20% most deprived) 502 (10.1) 79 (10.1) 423 (10.1) 116 (7.8) 138 (9.8) 169 (13.0)
Number of health conditions
0 854 (17.2) 285 (36.4) 569 (13.6) 329 (22.2) 184 (13.0) 56 (4.3)
1–2 2971 (59.7) 446 (56.9) 2525 (60.2) 921 (62.2) 876 (61.9) 728 (56.1)
≥3 1152 (23.2) 53 (6.8) 1099 (26.2) 230 (15.5) 355 (25.1) 514 (39.6)
Pain severity (EQ‐5D‐5L)
No/slight pain 3591 (72.2) 759 (96.8) 2832 (67.5) 1277 (86.3) 987 (69.8) 568 (43.8)
Moderate pain 1056 (21.2) 23 (2.9) 1033 (24.6) 182 (12.3) 359 (25.4) 492 (37.9)
Severe/extreme pain 330 (6.6) 2 (0.3) 328 (7.8) 21 (1.4) 69 (4.9) 238 (18.3)
Mobility limitations (EQ‐5D‐5L)
No/slight problems walking 4034 (81.1) 753 (96.1) 3281 (78.3) 1337 (90.3) 1132 (80.0) 812 (62.6)
Moderate problems walking 643 (12.9) 22 (2.8) 621 (14.8) 107 (7.2) 213 (15.1) 301 (23.2)
Severe problems walking/Unable to 300 (6.0) 9 (1.2) 291 (6.9) 36 (2.4) 70 (5.0) 185 (14.3)

Abbreviations: BMI, Body Mass Index; MSK, musculoskeletal; SD, standard deviation.