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. 2021 May 4;60(4):1379–1402. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12456

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Study 1: Path model of the hypothesized model. Values are standardized. Paths from background variables (age, gender, and marital status) were not reported for purposes of clarity. Direct effects are reported with total effects that are reported in brackets. *p < .05; **p < .01; and ***p < .001.