TABLE 3.
Mean change and differences on secondary outcomes at 3 and 12 months
| All participants | Low‐risk participants | Medium‐risk participants | High‐risk participants | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI | p‐value | 95% CI | p‐value | 95% CI | p‐value | 95% CI | p‐value | |||||||||
| Intervention group | 169 | 53 | 52 | 64 | ||||||||||||
| Control group | 164 | 51 | 51 | 62 | ||||||||||||
| 3 months | ||||||||||||||||
| Back Pain | ||||||||||||||||
| Intervention group (SD) | 2.45 | 2.69 | 1.98 | 2.69 | 2.44 | 2.44 | 3.00 | 2.86 | ||||||||
| Control group (SD) | 2.74 | 2.71 | 2.36 | 2.45 | 2.50 | 2.81 | 3.35 | 2.78 | ||||||||
| Mean difference | 0.16 | −0.46 | 0.78 | .62 | 0.44 | −0.70 | 1.59 | .44 | −0.03 | −1.28 | 1.22 | .97 | 0.41 | −1.04 | 1.86 | .57 |
| Leg Pain | ||||||||||||||||
| Intervention group (SD) | 1.13 | 2.47 | 0.02 | 1.26 | 1.85 | 2.66 | 1.73 | 2.89 | ||||||||
| Control group (SD) | 1.43 | 2.53 | 0.89 | 1.79 | 1.26 | 2.56 | 2.11 | 2.96 | ||||||||
| Mean difference | 0.34 | −0.52 | 1.21 | .43 | 0.91 | 0.13 | 1.68 | .02 | −1.01 | −2.28 | 0.26 | .11 | 1.43 | −0.16 | 3.02 | .08 |
| Disturbed Sleep | ||||||||||||||||
| Intervention group (SD) | 2.28 | 2.85 | 1.47 | 2.83 | 2.49 | 2.69 | 3.05 | 2.81 | ||||||||
| Control group (SD) | 2.43 | 3.33 | 2.18 | 2.42 | 1.96 | 4.04 | 3.13 | 3.25 | ||||||||
| Mean difference | 0.30 | −0.58 | 1.17 | .50 | 0.73 | −0.45 | 1.91 | .22 | −0.94 | −3.04 | 1.15 | .37 | 1.37 | −0.03 | 2.77 | .05 |
| WHO5 Well‐being | ||||||||||||||||
| Intervention group (SD) | −15.12 | 20.58 | −9.91 | 18.79 | −15.89 | 14.95 | −20.29 | 25.29 | ||||||||
| Control group (SD) | −15.11 | 21.14 | −11.26 | 16.29 | −16.45 | 21.28 | −17.55 | 24.83 | ||||||||
| Mean difference | −1.25 | −6.48 | 3.98 | .63 | −2.71 | −9.37 | 3.94 | .41 | −1.45 | −9.42 | 6.51 | .71 | 1.21 | −13.74 | 16.17 | .87 |
| 12 months | ||||||||||||||||
| Back Pain | ||||||||||||||||
| Intervention group (SD) | 2.75 | 2.61 | 2.08 | 2.27 | 2.94 | 2.55 | 3.26 | 2.88 | ||||||||
| Control group (SD) | 2.51 | 2.96 | 2.11 | 2.46 | 1.82 | 2.99 | 3.67 | 3.14 | ||||||||
| Mean difference | −0.45 | −1.24 | 0.34 | .26 | −0.17 | −1.32 | 0.98 | .77 | −1.21 | −3.12 | 0.70 | .21 | 0.13 | −1.26 | 1.51 | .85 |
| Leg Pain | ||||||||||||||||
| Intervention group (SD) | 1.40 | 2.96 | 0.15 | 1.76 | 1.81 | 3.08 | 2.28 | 3.42 | ||||||||
| Control group (SD) | 1.26 | 2.85 | 0.45 | 1.93 | 0.87 | 3.31 | 2.53 | 2.78 | ||||||||
| Mean difference | −0.16 | −1.06 | 0.74 | .73 | 0.16 | −0.88 | 1.20 | .76 | −1.03 | −2.56 | 0.51 | .18 | 0.45 | −1.14 | 2.04 | .57 |
| Disturbed Sleep | ||||||||||||||||
| Intervention group (SD) | 2.22 | 3.17 | 1.38 | 2.55 | 2.35 | 3.80 | 2.95 | 3.01 | ||||||||
| Control group (SD) | 2.47 | 3.65 | 2.18 | 2.81 | 1.94 | 4.60 | 3.31 | 3.32 | ||||||||
| Mean difference | 0.16 | −0.88 | 1.21 | .76 | 0.65 | −0.72 | 2.01 | .34 | −0.99 | −3.27 | 1.29 | .38 | 0.71 | −0.84 | 2.25 | .36 |
| WHO5 Well‐being | ||||||||||||||||
| Intervention group (SD) | −16.18 | 18.05 | −11.47 | 15.76 | −15.52 | 15.26 | −21.47 | 21.20 | ||||||||
| Control group (SD) | −14.72 | 22.49 | −7.16 | 16.85 | −10.56 | 23.01 | −27.20 | 22.58 | ||||||||
| Mean difference | 1.93 | −3.47 | 7.34 | .48 | 4.97 | −0.68 | 10.62 | .08 | 4.98 | −4.59 | 14.55 | .30 | −4.37 | −15.79 | 7.05 | .44 |