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. 2021 Sep 12;21(10):607–622. doi: 10.1002/elsc.202100052
Symbol Units Explanation
V˙
L/min Volumetric flow rate
μ(T) Pa s Temperature‐dependent viscosity
‐B Backflushing
C g/L Concentration (Indices: 0: Start, f: final, x: biomass)
C. vulgaris Chlorella vulgaris
CF Critical flux
DW Dry weight
E kJ/kWh Energy (indices: v: per m3 permeate, w: per kg algae biomass)
EOM Extracellular organic matter
FC Concentration factor
FS Flux‐stepping
g kg m/s2 Gravity acceleration
H m Pumping height
HDPE High‐density polyethylene
IFM Improved flux‐step method
J L/m2/h Permeate flux
J c L/m2/h Critical flux
MF Microfiltration
MWCO molecular weight cut‐off
OD Optical density
P Power (indices: th: theoretical, s: pump specific, a: aeration)
p bar Pressure (index hydro: hydrostatic)
PES‐PVD Polyethersulfone polyvinylpyrrolidone
PVDF Polyvinylidene fluorid
‐R Relaxation
Rm m−1 Membrane resistance
S. cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae
TMP mbar Transmembrane pressure
TSS Total suspended solids
UF Ultrafiltration
VRF Volumetric reduction factor
η Efficiency factor
ρ kg/m3 Density