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. 2021 Jan 27;92(5):1698–1716. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13517

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Mediation analyses for the effects of parental job loss on children’s internalizing and externalizing problems, via maternal negative parenting.

Note. R‐ATEs = Randomized Average Total Effects; R‐NDEs = Randomized Natural Direct Effects; R‐NIEs = Randomized Natural Indirect Effects. Standard errors are bootstrapped with 200 replications.