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. 2021 May 3;37(4):1292–1308. doi: 10.1111/mms.12822

TABLE 1.

Prevalence of domoic acid (DA) and saxitoxin (STX) in gastrointestinal samples by species. Maximum concentrations did not reach regulatory limits for either DA (regulatory limit = 20,000 ng DA/g shellfish a ) or STX (regulatory limit = 800 ng STX equivalents/g shellfish a ).

Species Collection years n DA positive/n DA tested (%DA positive) n STX positive/n STX tested (%STX positive) n DA and STX positive (%co‐occurrence) Maximum DA concentration (ng/g) Maximum STX concentration (ng/g)
Bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus 2005–2019

157/344

(46%)

96/404

(24%)

69

(17%)

1,353 464
Ringed seal, Pusa hispida 2005–2019

61/289

(21%)

47/263

(18%)

31

(12%)

1,740 180
Spotted seal, Phoca largha 2005–2016

14/268

(5%)

9/257

(4%)

1

(0%)

90 66
Ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata 2008–2016

1/28

(4%)

0/28

(0%)

0

(0%)

33 0

Note: n = number of animals.

a

Regulatory limit units have been converted to match those reported in the table above.