Table 4.
Characteristic | No ED Visit N=1,564 | Not Preventable N=133 | Preventable N=66 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Female | - | 1.18 [0.80–1.75] | 1.62 [0.95–2.78] | |
Age | <50 | - | - | - |
50–59 | - | 0.69 [0.37–1.31] | 0.62 [0.29–1.30] | |
60–69 | - | 0.80 [0.40–1.59] | 0.58 [0.24–1.37] | |
70+ | - | 0.71 [0.31–1.61] | 0.65 [0.22–1.94] | |
BMI | <20 | - | - | - |
20–25 | - | 1.03 [0.47–2.29] | 1.90 [0.53–6.75] | |
25–30 | - | 1.04 [0.46–2.34] | 2.2 [0.61–7.93] | |
30–35 | - | 1.15 [0.48–2.74] | 1.07 [0.25–4.65] | |
35–40 | - | 0.83 [0.29–2.37] | 1.68 [0.34–8.24] | |
40+ | - | 1.73 [0.56–5.33] | 5.2 [1.07–25.2] | |
Diagnosis | Neoplasm | - | - | - |
IBD | - | 1.3 [0.71–2.37] | 0.83 [0.37–1.89] | |
Diverticulitis | - | 0.72 [0.37–1.44] | 1.45 [0.70–3.02] | |
Other | - | 1.17 [0.60–2.29] | 0.51 [0.14–1.78] | |
Rectal resection | - | 2.05 [1.17–3.59] | 1.77 [0.81–3.90] | |
Stoma creation | - | 1.29 [0.74–2.24] | 1.28 [0.59–2.77] | |
Approach | Laparoscopic | - | - | - |
Robotic | - | 0.74 [0.40–1.36] | 0.65 [0.3–1.39] | |
Open | - | 0.97 [0.58–1.62] | 0.97 [0.47–2.04] | |
Conversion to Open | - | 0.83 [0.36–1.92] | 0.95 [0.31–2.98] | |
ASA | >2 | - | 1.9 [1.2–3.0] | 0.70 [0.38–1.31] |
Modified Frailty Index | 0 | - | - | - |
1 | - | 1.59 [0.95–2.67] | 1.25 [0.64–2.45] | |
2 | - | 1.90 [0.97–3.74] | 0.93 [0.31–2.80] | |
≥3 | - | 2.26 [0.68–7.54] | 0.77 [0.08–7.28] | |
Post-op LOS >4 days | - | 1.53 [0.97–2.42] | 1.59 [0.81–2.94] | |
Unexpected Return to OR | - | 5.58 [3.10–10.1] | 1.86 [0.66–5.24] | |
Discharge disposition | Home | - | - | - |
Home with services | - | 1.04 [0.62–1.75] | 1.65 [0.81–3.39] | |
Rehab | - | 0.77 [0.35–1.71] | 2.3 [0.70–7.61] | |
Antibiotics on discharge | - | 1.01 [0.59–1.71] | 0.60 [0.27–1.38] | |
Ostomy Rx on Discharge | - | 1.41 [0.82–2.42] | 1.50 [0.72–3.13] | |
Non-white race | - | 0.57 [0.32–1.00] | 1.12 [0.59–2.15] | |
Non-English primary language | - | 2.65 [1.32–5.32] | 3.6 [1.64–7.92] | |
Insurance Payor | Medicaid | - | - | - |
Medicare | - | 1.31 [0.63–2.72] | 0.79 [0.29–2.14] | |
Private | - | 1.02 [0.53–1.94] | 1.10 [0.47–2.16] | |
Other | - | 0.73 [0.13–4.02] | 0.85 [0.10–7.31] |