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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Nov 1;64(11):1417–1425. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002127

Table 4.

Multinomial logistic regression of factors associated with ED visits.

Characteristic No ED Visit N=1,564 Not Preventable N=133 Preventable N=66
Female - 1.18 [0.80–1.75] 1.62 [0.95–2.78]
Age <50 - - -
50–59 - 0.69 [0.37–1.31] 0.62 [0.29–1.30]
60–69 - 0.80 [0.40–1.59] 0.58 [0.24–1.37]
70+ - 0.71 [0.31–1.61] 0.65 [0.22–1.94]
BMI <20 - - -
20–25 - 1.03 [0.47–2.29] 1.90 [0.53–6.75]
25–30 - 1.04 [0.46–2.34] 2.2 [0.61–7.93]
30–35 - 1.15 [0.48–2.74] 1.07 [0.25–4.65]
35–40 - 0.83 [0.29–2.37] 1.68 [0.34–8.24]
40+ - 1.73 [0.56–5.33] 5.2 [1.07–25.2]
Diagnosis Neoplasm - - -
IBD - 1.3 [0.71–2.37] 0.83 [0.37–1.89]
Diverticulitis - 0.72 [0.37–1.44] 1.45 [0.70–3.02]
Other - 1.17 [0.60–2.29] 0.51 [0.14–1.78]
Rectal resection - 2.05 [1.17–3.59] 1.77 [0.81–3.90]
Stoma creation - 1.29 [0.74–2.24] 1.28 [0.59–2.77]
Approach Laparoscopic - - -
Robotic - 0.74 [0.40–1.36] 0.65 [0.3–1.39]
Open - 0.97 [0.58–1.62] 0.97 [0.47–2.04]
Conversion to Open - 0.83 [0.36–1.92] 0.95 [0.31–2.98]
ASA >2 - 1.9 [1.2–3.0] 0.70 [0.38–1.31]
Modified Frailty Index 0 - - -
1 - 1.59 [0.95–2.67] 1.25 [0.64–2.45]
2 - 1.90 [0.97–3.74] 0.93 [0.31–2.80]
≥3 - 2.26 [0.68–7.54] 0.77 [0.08–7.28]
Post-op LOS >4 days - 1.53 [0.97–2.42] 1.59 [0.81–2.94]
Unexpected Return to OR - 5.58 [3.10–10.1] 1.86 [0.66–5.24]
Discharge disposition Home - - -
Home with services - 1.04 [0.62–1.75] 1.65 [0.81–3.39]
Rehab - 0.77 [0.35–1.71] 2.3 [0.70–7.61]
Antibiotics on discharge - 1.01 [0.59–1.71] 0.60 [0.27–1.38]
Ostomy Rx on Discharge - 1.41 [0.82–2.42] 1.50 [0.72–3.13]
Non-white race - 0.57 [0.32–1.00] 1.12 [0.59–2.15]
Non-English primary language - 2.65 [1.32–5.32] 3.6 [1.64–7.92]
Insurance Payor Medicaid - - -
Medicare - 1.31 [0.63–2.72] 0.79 [0.29–2.14]
Private - 1.02 [0.53–1.94] 1.10 [0.47–2.16]
Other - 0.73 [0.13–4.02] 0.85 [0.10–7.31]