Table 2.
Characteristics of studies included.
Reference, Country, Year | Gender | Mean age, years | Patients/disease | Unit of care | Outcomes | Duration | Intervention | Control |
1-Wolf et al | – | – | Geriatric unitHigh risk of fall | HospitalizationSample size: N = 98 | Fallers | 1 year | Portable sensor located on leg. Used in two time periods: 13:00–15:00 and 20:00–06:00 | Hospital standard of care for fall prevention not using sensor. |
2-Sahota et al | F: 55% | 84.6 | Geriatric | Critical care unit, general hospitalization and geriatric unit.Sample size: N = 1,839 | Fallers, and fall rate, and injuries after fall | 2 years | Pressure sensors located in beds and chairs. | No use of sensors in beds and chairs |
3-Shorr et al | F: 54% | 59–60 | Medical, neurological and surgical patients | 16 Urban medical-surgical unitsSample size: N = 27,672 | Fallers | 1 year | Use of bed sensors and education for use and prevention measures | Conventional use of light alarm and prevention measures |
4-Kwok et al | M: 54% | 75–77 | Stroke and dementiaHigh risk of fall patients | HospitalizationSample size: N = 180 | Fallers | 10 months | Sensors in beds-chairs | No use of sensors in bed or chairs |