Table 1.

Summary statistics of outcome variable, exposure variable, and covariates.

	Max.	Min.	Mean	Median	25th percentile	75th percentile	Std.	Std., between neighborhood	Std., within the neighborhood
Incidence rate (cases/100,000 population)	6756.48	0.00	229.18	138.11	46.03	306.00	307.52	447.49	186.09
Greenness (0–10)	6.69	0.93	2.52	2.39	2.07	2.79	0.71	0.72	0.50
Vulnerability (HVI, 0–10)	6.96	0.47	2.41	2.35	1.70	2.93	0.92	1.06	0.38
Population density (people/hectare)	8476.80	0.78	1306.15	1110.57	818.82	1578.70	808.10	701.56	571.25
Average building height (m)	96.25	2.43	7.11	5.24	4.74	6.65	5.49	3.15	3.27
% building footprint	80.92	0.19	40.59	42.72	34.53	48.13	12.11	12.03	8.70
% forest	68.60	0.00	0.60	0.00	0.00	0.00	4.29	3.93	3.61
% non-forest natural land	31.65	0.00	0.03	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.75	0.53	0.65
% farmland	71.09	0.00	1.06	0.00	0.00	0.00	5.75	6.76	4.30
Average elevation (m)	1235.49	697.23	876.52	867.51	817.75	924.97	74.95	82.63	19.01
Relative humidity (%)	73.59	70.14	71.35	71.54	71.11	71.90	0.76	0.73	0.16
Total precipitation (mm/year)	100.36	83.47	90.93	94.33	83.47	94.33	5.02	5.12	0.77
Temperature (°C)	21.22	19.44	20.43	20.55	20.41	20.55	0.49	0.52	0.10
Census tract area (hectare)	1288.10	0.08	7.95	4.98	2.61	7.87	27.82	35.15	19.63
Total population (people)	24,298	32	5889	5869	3801	7887	2999.81	2457.93	2611.48

Number of census tracts = 3826,

Number neighborhoods = 474, each containing between 1 and 58 census tracts