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. 2021 Oct 1;23(10):e24200. doi: 10.2196/24200

Table 2.

Relationship between participants’ views on consent (opt in vs opt out) and level of agreement with the conditions on sharing data.

Conditions on sharing Type of consent P value

Opt in (n=1356), n (%) Opt out (n=352), n (%)
I am told how my health information will be used 1215 (89.6) 284 (80.6) <.001a
I am told which company will have access to my health information 1189 (87.7) 284 (80.6) .001a
My health information is stored in a safe place 1285 (94.8) 312 (88.7) <.001a
The private company pays for the use of the health information 848 (62.5) 210 (59.7) .38
The information sharing is approved by an independent ethics committee 1187 (87.5) 286 (81.2) .007a
The private company is required to publish all results—both good and bad 1180 (87.0) 288 (81.9) .02a
The research is likely to lead to benefits for society 1246 (91.9) 304 (86.3) .004a
There are strict rules to stop the information being passed on to anyone else 1275 (94.0) 310 (88.1) <.001a

aIndicates level of significance at P<.05.