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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 16.
Published in final edited form as: Methods Cell Biol. 2020 Feb 14;155:295–319. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2019.11.008
Pros Cons
Imaging of mitochondrial redox state in living cells. Oxidized mito-roGFP photobleaches quickly. Therefore, this reagent cannot be used for time lapse imaging.
As a genetically encoded sensor, roGFP can be introduced and maintained in cells without permeabilization. Mito-roGFP does not offer the temporal resolution to detect bursts of ROS associated with ROS signalling.
mito-roGFP1 offers subcellular resolution and can detect heterogeneity in the redox state of mitochondria within individual cells.
mito-roGFP1 is a ratiometric biosensor, and is not affected by changes in concentration or variability in sample thickness or illumination.