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. 2021 Sep 25;8(3):521–533. doi: 10.5455/javar.2021.h542

Table 1. Physico-chemical quality indicators of pig carcasses.

Indicators Pre-slaughter weight
Group I (110 kg) Group II (130 kg) Significance
Water holding capacity, % 5.0 ± 0.18 4.8 ± 0.14 NS
Tenderness, cm2/gm of total nitrogen 1,047.5 ± 16.12 1,043.3 ± 18.68 NS
Color intensity, points Minolta L* 13.7 ± 0.40 14.5 ± 0.42 NS
Marbling, points Minolta L* 38.2 ± 0.44 40.2 ± 0.52 **
pH15 in LL 6.2 ± 0.04 6.2 ± 0.06 NS
pH24 in LL 5.5 ± 0.01 5.6 ± 0.01 ***
pH48 in LL 5.5 ± 0.02 5.5 ± 0.03 NS
pH24 in the ham 5.6 ± 0.05 5.8 ± 0.07 **
EC24 (mS/cm) 12.4 ± 0.17 12.4 ± 0.20 NS
Free moisture, % 12.8 ± 1.56 16.2 ± 1.60 NS
Bound moisture,% 39.5 ± 1.48 41.6 ± 0.49 NS
Water content, % 72.2 ± 1.52 73.2 ± 1.06 NS
Protein content, % 23.4 ± 0.08 23.4 ± 0.07 NS
Fat content, % 2.0 ± 0.11 2.1 ± 0.11 NS
Collagen content, % 0.7 ± 0.02 0.8 ± 0.02 ***

NS – Not significant, LL – Musculus longissimus lumborum.

*

p <0.05,

**

p <0.01,

***

p <0.001.