Table 1. Physico-chemical quality indicators of pig carcasses.
| Indicators | Pre-slaughter weight | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I (110 kg) | Group II (130 kg) | Significance | |
| Water holding capacity, % | 5.0 ± 0.18 | 4.8 ± 0.14 | NS |
| Tenderness, cm2/gm of total nitrogen | 1,047.5 ± 16.12 | 1,043.3 ± 18.68 | NS |
| Color intensity, points Minolta L* | 13.7 ± 0.40 | 14.5 ± 0.42 | NS |
| Marbling, points Minolta L* | 38.2 ± 0.44 | 40.2 ± 0.52 | ** |
| pH15 in LL | 6.2 ± 0.04 | 6.2 ± 0.06 | NS |
| pH24 in LL | 5.5 ± 0.01 | 5.6 ± 0.01 | *** |
| pH48 in LL | 5.5 ± 0.02 | 5.5 ± 0.03 | NS |
| pH24 in the ham | 5.6 ± 0.05 | 5.8 ± 0.07 | ** |
| EC24 (mS/cm) | 12.4 ± 0.17 | 12.4 ± 0.20 | NS |
| Free moisture, % | 12.8 ± 1.56 | 16.2 ± 1.60 | NS |
| Bound moisture,% | 39.5 ± 1.48 | 41.6 ± 0.49 | NS |
| Water content, % | 72.2 ± 1.52 | 73.2 ± 1.06 | NS |
| Protein content, % | 23.4 ± 0.08 | 23.4 ± 0.07 | NS |
| Fat content, % | 2.0 ± 0.11 | 2.1 ± 0.11 | NS |
| Collagen content, % | 0.7 ± 0.02 | 0.8 ± 0.02 | *** |
NS – Not significant, LL – Musculus longissimus lumborum.
p <0.05,
p <0.01,
p <0.001.