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. 2021 Oct 12;8:1241–1252. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S325629

Table 3.

Cox Regression Analysis of Overall Survival (OS) and Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in HCC Patients from TCGA Database

Overall Survival Relapse-Free Survival
Variable Univariate Cox Multivariate Cox Univariate Cox Multivariate Cox
HR P HR P HR P HR P
Age (year) 1.012 (0.998–1.026) 0.085 1.034 (1.012–1.057) 0.002 1.000 (0.990–1.010) 0.964
Sex (male vs female) 0.819 (0.573–1.169) 0.271 0.926 (0.701–1.223) 0.587
Race
 Asian 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 Black 1.550 (0.660–3.641) 0.315 0.955 (0.480–1.898) 0.895
 White 1.321 (0.906–1.926) 0.148 1.228 (0.931–1.622) 0.147
AFP (up vs normal) 1.777 (1.085–2.909) 0.022 1.506 (0.861–2.634) 0.151 1.519 (1.088–2.120) 0.014 1.495 (1.042–2.144) 0.029
Tumor stage
 I 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 II 1.497 (0.915–2.450) 0.108 0.843 (0.400–1.779) 0.654 1.703 (1.205–2.408) 0.003 1.603 (0.999–2.573) 0.050
 III 2.710 (1.772–4.146) <0.001 1.761 (0.939–3.302) 0.078 2.390 (1.720–3.321) <0.001 1.967 (1.214–3.187) 0.006
 IV 5.573 (1.717–18.090) 0.004 7.056 (2.029–24.546) 0.002 4.971 (1.801–13.720) 0.002 4.002 (1.215–13.180) 0.023
Tumor grade
 G1 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 G2 1.176 (0.694–1.992) 0.547 1.148 (0.771–1.709) 0.498
 G3 1.208 (0.696–2.097) 0.501 1.246 (0.824–1.885) 0.297
 G4 1.407 (0.474–4.175) 0.539 1.124 (0.469–2.694) 0.793
Vascular invasion
 None 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 Micro 1.264 (0.805–1.984) 0.310 1.459 (0.759–2.804) 0.257 1.436 (1.041–1.981) 0.027 1.115 (0.720–1.726) 0.627
 Macro 2.259 (1.072–4.758) 0.032 3.759 (1.578–8.957) 0.003 2.183 (1.197–3.981) 0.011 2.290 (1.125–4.664) 0.022
KLKB1 expression 0.826 (0.721–0.946) 0.006 0.784 (0.627–0.979) 0.032 0.889 (0.797–0.991) 0.034 0.913 (0.783–1.064) 0.242